Isifinyezo esiphezulu
Lapho umkhiqizi wokudla kwenkukhu ze-Bulgaria ophakathi nendawo ebhekene nekhwalithi ye-pellet engaguquki kanye nokuguguleka ngokweqile kwe-die line yakhe yokwakheka okunokolweni okunzima, waphendukela ku-Hongyang Feed Machinery ukuthola ikhambi. Ngokulungisa kabusha umshini wabo we-pellet okhona nge-Hongyang SZLH-series ring die eyenzelwe ngqo ukudla kwenkukhu ze-broiler okusekelwe kukolweni, umshini wafinyelela i-pellet durability index (PDI) engu-97.5%, wagcina umkhiqizo ozinzile ngaphezu kwamathani angu-8 ngehora, futhi wandisa impilo yenkonzo yenkukhu cishe ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlinzeki wabo wangaphambilini. Lolu cwaningo luqopha ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuqaliswa, kanye nemiphumela yokusebenza kobambiswano.
Isizinda Samakhasimende
Iklayenti lingumkhiqizi wokudla okuphethwe ngasese otholakala eSifundazweni saseStara Zagora, enkabeni yeBulgaria — isifunda esaziwa ngokuthi yinhliziyo yezolimo yezwe. Isebenzisa indawo yokugaya ukudla enomugqa owodwa enomthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke ongaba amathani angu-60,000, inkampani inikeza ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kumapulazi enkukhu angaphezu kuka-40 angaphansi kwenkontileka kulo lonke elaseningizimu nasempumalanga yeBulgaria. Isisekelo samakhasimende abo sihlanganisa abalimi abazimele kanye nemisebenzi eminingana yenkukhu ehlanganisiwe efuna ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zokuphepha kokudla kwe-EU kanye nekhwalithi.
Umkhakha wezinkukhu waseBulgaria uye wathuthukiswa kakhulu selokhu izwe lajoyina i-European Union ngo-2007. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu zasekhaya kukhule kancane kancane, kwafinyelela cishe amathani ayi-110,000 esisindo esiphilayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, okubangelwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinkukhu ngomuntu ngamunye kanye namathuba okuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane okuhlanganisa iRomania, iGrisi, neNyakatho yeMacedonia. Lokhu kukhula kubeke ingcindezi kubakhiqizi bokudla ukuthi banikeze ikhwalithi yama-pellet ehambisanayo ngenkathi belawula izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Iklayenti lisebenzisa umshini wokugaya ama-pellet owenziwe eYurophu owawulinganiselwa ku-10 t/h ekuqaleni. Ukwakheka kwabo okujwayelekile kwe-broiler kuqukethe cishe ukolweni ongu-55-60%, ukudla kwesoya okungu-15-20%, ukudla kwe-sunflower okungu-5-8% (umkhiqizo owengeziwe endaweni), kanye namafutha engeziwe, amaminerali, nama-amino acid. Ukudla okugcwele ukolweni kunikeza inselele ebhalwe kahle yokugaya ama-pellet: isitashi sikakolweni siyaqina ekushiseni okuphezulu kunesitashi sikakolweni, futhi ngaphandle kokulawulwa okuqondile kokulungiswa komusi kanye nemininingwane yokufa, ukuqina kwama-pellet kuyaphela.
Inselele
Esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha ekuqaleni kuka-2025, ithimba lokukhiqiza lale mboni labhala phansi izinkinga ezintathu ezixhumene ne-ring die yabo ekhona:
1. Ukwehla kwe-PDI.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuvamile kubonise ukuqina kwama-pellet kwehla kusuka ku-95.5% eyamukelekayo kuya phansi ku-91.2% ngenyanga yesithathu yokusetshenziswa kwedayi. Ukuqongelela kwezinhlawulo ezindaweni zokukhipha amanzi ezibandayo kanye nezinhlelo zokudla epulazini kwanda ngokulinganisa, okwabangela izikhalazo ezivela kubalimi abaningana abankontileka mayelana nokuchithwa kokudla kanye nokudla okungalingani emigqeni yokudla ezenzakalelayo.
2. Ukungazinzi kokuphuma komkhiqizo.
Ukuze kulungiswe ikhwalithi ye-pellet eyehlayo, abaqhubi bandise njalo ukwengeza umusi kanye nokulungisa igebe le-roll, kodwa lokhu kungenelela kwabangela ukuthi umthamo wokukhiqiza uguquke phakathi kuka-6.2 no-8.8 t/h. Izinga lokukhiqiza elingaguquguquki libe nzima ukuhlanganiswa kwe-batch kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okwandisiwe ngethani.
3. Ukugqokwa Kwedayi Okusheshisiwe.
Idayi yendandatho yangaphambilini, ehlinzekwe ngumkhiqizi ojwayelekile, yayidinga ukushintshwa ngemva kwamahora okusebenza angaba ngu-1,800 - ngaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso semboni samahora angu-2,500-3,000 ekudleni kwenkukhu okusekelwe kukolweni. Ukuguguleka kwedayi kwakubonakala kungalingani, kanti amaphuzu angaphambi kwesikhathi agxile endaweni yangaphakathi yendandatho.
Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela yembangela okwenziwe ngokubambisana ngumphathi wokukhiqiza wefektri kanye nomeluleki wezobuchwepheshe bokuphakelayo wangaphandle kuthole isilinganiso se-die metallurgy kanye ne-compression njengezimbangela ezingaba khona. I-die yangaphambilini yasebenzisa insimbi ye-chrome yezinga elijwayelekile enesilinganiso sokucindezela esifanayo esingazange sibheke izici zokungqubuzana eziphakeme zesitashi sikakolweni kanye nesimo sokuklwebheka kwezintambo zokudla ze-sunflower.
Isixazululo Hongyang
Iklayenti lixhumane ne-Hongyang Feed Machinery ngokudluliselwa embonini ngumsabalalisi wemishini waseBulgaria owayethole izingxenye ezisele kubakhiqizi baseShayina ngaphambilini. Ngemva kokubukeza idatha yokwakheka kwefektri, izingodo zokukhiqiza, kanye nezithombe zokuguga kwefektri, ithimba lobuchwepheshe laseHongyang liphakamise ikhambi le-ring die elenzelwe wena:
Imininingwane Yokufa:
| Ipharamitha | I-Die Yangaphambilini | I-Hongyang HYPM Die |
|---|---|---|
| Izinto | Insimbi ejwayelekile ye-chrome (12% Cr) | Insimbi ye-alloy ene-chromium ephezulu (20% Cr, 2.2% C) |
| Ububanzi bangaphakathi be-die | 520 mm | 520 mm (ukulungiswa okuqondile) |
| Ububanzi obusebenzayo | 180 mm | 180 mm |
| Ububanzi bembobo | 3.5 mm | 3.5 mm |
| Isilinganiso sokucindezela (L/d) | 10.0 (iyunifomu) | 10.5 (elungiselelwe ukudla okusekelwe kukolweni) |
| Ukwelashwa ngokushisa | Ukuqinisa i-vacuum yesigaba esisodwa | Ukuqina kwe-vacuum okunezigaba ezimbili + ukwelashwa kwe-cryogenic |
| Ubulukhuni bomphezulu | 58–60 HRC | 62–64 HRC (i-core 58–60 HRC) |
| Ukuqeda imbobo | Isibhamu esijwayelekile esibholwe | Okubholwe ngesibhamu + okucijile ngokunemba (Ra ≤ 0.8 µm) |
Izahlukanisi Eziyinhloko Zobuchwepheshe:
I-die yaseHongyang yayinesilinganiso sokucindezela esisebenza kahle kakhulu (10.5 vs. 10.0), esibalwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-starch gelatinization yefomula ezidla ukolweni ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokweqile nokukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu kokungqubuzana. Ukucushwa kwe-die relief - okune-inlet enciphile kanye ne-step relief ku-3 mm yokugcina yembobo ngayinye - kwaklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ubuso be-pellet obukhulu, obuhlala isikhathi eside ngenkathi kugcinwa umthamo odlulayo.
Inqubo yokuqinisa i-vacuum enezigaba ezimbili, ehlanganiswe nokwelashwa okujulile kwe-cryogenic ku--120°C, yaguqula i-austenite egciniwe ku-matrix yensimbi yaba yi-martensite, yaveza ukusatshalaliswa kwe-carbide okucolekile nokufana kakhulu. Le ndlela ye-metallurgical ibhekane ngqo nokuguguleka okubangelwa imicu yokudla kwe-sunflower - ingxenye yokwakheka ebaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho esifundeni saseBlack Sea futhi eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi inzima emishinini yokugaya.
Ukufakwa kwenziwe yithimba lokulungisa langaphakathi leklayenti ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwempelasonto okuhleliwe. I-die yaseHongyang yayiyindlela yokungena ngqo esikhundleni se-die engu-520 mm ekhona, engadingi ukuguqulwa kuhlaka lwe-pellet mill, i-roll assembly, noma uhlelo lokushayela. Isikhathi sokufaka sasingaphansi kwamahora ayisithupha.
Imiphumela
I-die yendandatho yaseHongyang yaqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 2025. Idatha yokukhiqiza eqoqwe ezinyangeni ezine ezalandela (Okthoba 2025 - Januwari 2026) ibonise ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwe kuzo zonke izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile:
| I-Metric | Ngaphambi (Ukufa Kwangaphambilini) | Ngemuva (i-Hongyang HYPM) | Ukuthuthukiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PDI emaphakathi (%) | 93.5 (ukwehla) | 97.5 (ezinzile) | +4.0 amaphuzu |
| Izinhlawulo lapho kukhishwa uketshezi olupholile (%) | 6.8% | 2.2% | -68% |
| Umthamo ozinzile (t/h) | 6.2–8.8 (akuzinzile) | 8.1–8.6 (ezinzile) | Ububanzi buncishiswe ngo-83% |
| Isilinganiso sokudlula (t/h) | 7.5 | 8.3 | +11% |
| Amandla athile (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 13.1 | -7.7% |
| Impilo yesevisi ye-die (amahora) | ~1,800 | ~2,500 (okukhishwe) | + 39% |
| Izinga lezikhalazo zabalimi | 2.3/ngenyanga | 0.4/ngenyanga | -83% |
Ukuqina Kwekhwalithi Ye-Pellet.Umphumela obaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi ye-pellet kuyo yonke impilo ye-dise. Ukulinganiswa kwe-PDI yanyanga zonke ezinyangeni ezine kuhlale ku-97.3%, kungekho bufakazi bephethini yokuwohloka kwesigaba sokuqala ebonwe nge-dise yangaphambilini.
Impendulo Yokuguqulwa Kokuphakelayo.Amapulazi amathathu amakhulu kakhulu enkontileka abike ukuthi isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokudla okuthuthukisiwe (i-FCR) singu-1.62–1.64 ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala ngemva kokushintsha kwedayi, uma kuqhathaniswa no-1.66–1.69 esikhathini esidlule. Nakuba izici eziningi zithonya i-FCR, ukwehla kwezinhlawulo kanye nobuqotho be-pellet obuthuthukisiwe kwabonwa yibo bobabili ochwepheshe bezokudla kanye nabezolimo njengezinto ezibangela lokho.
Ulwazi Lomqhubi.Abaphathi bamashifu basefekthri babike ukuthi isidingo sokulungiswa kwegebe lomqulu phakathi nokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa kwevalvu yomusi sinciphile. Ibhendi encane yokudlula ivumela ukuhlela okubikezelwayo kokusebenza kokuxuba, ukupholisa, kanye nokukhipha umthwalo.
Impendulo Yamakhasimende
Umphathi wokukhiqiza emshinini wokugaya waseBulgaria uphawule ngokubambisana ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo okwenziwa ngoFebhuwari 2026:
Ekuqaleni sasiqaphele ngokuthenga kumkhiqizi waseShayina, ngenxa yesipiliyoni sethu sangaphambilini nabahlinzeki bemikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Umehluko ngeHongyang wawubonakala kusukela ngesonto lokuqala - idayi yayihamba kahle, ikhwalithi yedayi yayingcono ngokushesha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yahlala ingaguquguquki. Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezizathu zokucaciswa kwedayi abakunikeze ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwasinika ithemba lokuthi lokhu kwakungewona umkhiqizo ojwayelekile, kodwa kwakuyisisombululo esiklanywe ngempela sokwakheka kwethu okuthile.
Kusukela lapho, umshini usufake ama-oda ezinsimbi ezimbili ezengeziwe ze-Hongyang ring dies — eyodwa yomshini wabo wokusekela we-pellet kanye nenye eyengeziwe yomugqa oyinhloko — futhi uhlola amagobolondo e-Hongyang roller ukuze asetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo.
Isiphetho
Leli cala laseBulgaria libonisa ukuthi idayisi yendandatho echazwe kahle, eyenziwe ngensimbi efanele futhi yaklanywa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile zezakhiwo zokudla zesifunda, ingaletha ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo kwekhwalithi ye-pellet, ukuzinza kokukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Kwimishini Yokuphakelwa Kwe-Hongyang, ukuzibandakanya kuqinise ukubaluleka kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengiswa kanye nokubaluleka kokuphatha ukwakheka kwekhasimende ngalinye njengenselele yobunjiniyela eyingqayizivele kunokuthengiswa komkhiqizo olingana nosayizi owodwa.
Njengoba abakhiqizi bokudla baseMpumalanga Yurophu beqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yabo ibe yesimanje futhi bephakamisa amazinga ekhwalithi ukuze bancintisane emakethe ye-EU, isidingo sezingxenye zokugaya eziklanywe ngokunemba kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule - futhi iHongyang ikulungele ukuhlangabezana naleso sidingo ngezixazululo eziqondene nedatha, ezisekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza.
I-Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi okhethekile wezinsimbi zokugaya izinsimbi, amagobolondo e-roller, kanye nezingxenye ze-pellet zokugaya ukudla kwezilwane, ukudla kwamanzi, kanye nezimboni ze-biomass. Le nkampani esekelwe eLiyang, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, eShayina, ikhonza amakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kuka-40 emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2026
