1. Impahla yokwandisa okuphakelayo: Impahla yokunweba yokuphakelayo ibhekisela ekwandeni okusheshayo kwezinto ezingavuthiwe eziphakelayo ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, nezimo zokushisa ezinomswakama, okwakha izinhlayiya ezinwebekayo ezinezimbotshana. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokufunza zihlanganisa:
-Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo: Inqubo yokufunxa ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo. Ukwandisa kungashintsha izici ezibonakalayo zezinto eziphakelayo, kwenze amaprotheni agayeke kalula futhi amunceke, futhi kukhuphule izinga le-Mashing, elisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo kanye nesivinini sokukhula kwezilwane.
-Ukubulala inzalo nokulawula izinambuzane: Imiphumela yokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela phakathi nenqubo yokukhukhumeza kungabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane namagciwane ekudleni, kunciphise ingozi yokutheleleka kwezilwane, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yezilwane.
-Ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokuphakelayo: Ukwandisa kungathuthukisa ukunambitheka kokuphakelayo, kwandise isifiso sokudla, kukhuthaze ukudla kwezilwane okuvamile, futhi kunciphise ukumosheka kokuphakelayo.
2. I-Feed Pellet: I-Feed Pellet iyisisetshenziswa esiyimbudumbudu esenziwe kusuka kokuphakelayo kuya kusayizi nokuma okuthile. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zama-pellets okuphakelayo zifaka:
-Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuphakelayo: Isiphakeli esiyimbudumbudu sisiza ukuxubana ngokulinganayo futhi kusimamise izithako zesiphakeli, kunciphisa ukunqwabelana kanye nokubekwa kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ekuphakeleni, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuphakelayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zithola umsoco olinganiselayo.
-Indawo ekahle yokugcina izinto zokuhamba nokuthutha: Izinto eziyimbudumbudu kulula ukuzigcina futhi zithuthwe, futhi azingenwa umswakama, isikhunta, kanye ne-oxidation. Ukwakheka okujwayelekile kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile zezinto eziwumbudumbudu zenza indawo yokugcina isebenze kahle, yenze kube lula ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa, futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kokuphakelayo kanye nemfucuza.
-Ukujwayelana nezidingo zezilwane ezahlukene: Izinto ezisanhlamvu zingalungiswa zibe yizinhlayiya ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma, ezingalungiswa ngokuya ngesakhiwo somlomo kanye nezici zokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezahlukene, zinikeze ukudla okufanele ukuhlafunwa nokugaya izilwane ezahlukene.
Kafushane, inqubo yokukhetha phakathi kokuphakelayo okukhishiwe noma i-pellet feed incike esimweni esithile. Uma uphishekela izinzuzo zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo, ukuvala inzalo nokulawula izinambuzane, nokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka, ungakhetha izinto zokuphakelayo; Uma uphishekela izinzuzo zokuzinza kokuphakelayo, ukugcinwa okulula kanye nokuhamba, kanye nokuvumelana nezidingo zezilwane ezahlukene, ungakhetha ama-feed pellets. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela ezihlukene zokucubungula ukudla zingabuye zicatshangelwe ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nezinhlobo zezilwane, izigaba zokukhula, nezindlela zokudla.
Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakela kwamanzi e-China kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingama-21.236. Kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2020, ukudla kwasemanzini kugcine ukukhula ngokushesha embonini yokudla futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nendawo yemakethe ezinzile nenkulu ngokuzayo.
Okuphakelayo okunwetshiwe, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-clinker, kucutshungulwa ngenqubo yokukhukhumala. Ukwandiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuphakelayo kushintsha ukubukeka kwazo, ukwakheka kwazo, ngisho nezinto eziphilayo, kuzenze zibe lula ekugayekeni nasekumunceni izilwane.
Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo okukhukhumele kanye nokuphakelayo kwe-pellet ihluka kakhulu ezigabeni ezimbalwa njengokumisa isimo, ukukhukhumala, kanye nokufutha okuwuketshezi:
1. Ukushisa: Ngemva kokuthulisa, umswakama wento ekhukhumele ungaba ngu-25%, kanti lokho kwe-granular cishe ku-17%. Futhi lapho kulungiswa ikhwalithi yezinto ezikhukhumeziwe, amanzi nesitimu kwengezwa ndawonye, kuyilapho ezintweni ezixubile, kufakwa umusi kuphela.
2. Ukunwetshwa nokufutha: Izinto zokunweba kukhiqizwa ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokunwetshwa nokufutha, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile yokwandisa kanye nemishini yokufafaza uwoyela. Ngemva kokufafaza, okuphakelayo kuba nokubukeka okuhle, ukunambitheka okuqinile, kanye nenani eliqinile lokudla okunomsoco. I-granular material ayinazo lezi zinqubo ezimbili, kodwa kunenqubo eyengeziwe ye-granulation.
Okuphakelayo okunwetshiwe kusebenzisa ukuchotshozwa kwe-ultra-fine, okunosayizi wezinhlayiyana ocolekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziwumbudumbudu futhi okulula ukumunca. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela, ukulimala kwamaprotheni kungenzeka. Izinga lokushisa lokucubungula le-granular material lizungeze ama-degrees Celsius angu-80, futhi ngokuyisisekelo akukho ukulahlekelwa izingxenye zokudla okunomsoco, kodwa amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, njll. kuwo angeke abulawe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezivamile ze-granular, izinto ezikhukhumezayo ziphephile futhi zinciphisa ingozi yesifo sezilwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2023