1. Izinto zokwandisa ukudla: Izinto zokwandisa ukudla zibhekisela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu, kanye nezimo zokushisa ezinomswakama, okwakha izinhlayiya zokwandisa ezinezimbobo. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokukhulisa ukudla zifaka:
-Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla: Inqubo yokufutha ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokudla. Ukwandisa kungashintsha izakhiwo zomzimba zezinto zokudla, kwenze amaprotheni agayeke kalula futhi amuncwe, futhi kwandise izinga lokuxubha, okuwusizo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokudla kanye nesivinini sokukhula kwezilwane.
-Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokulawula izinambuzane: Imiphumela yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela ngesikhathi senqubo yokufutha ingabulala ngempumelelo amabhaktheriya namagciwane ekudleni, inciphise ingozi yokutheleleka kwezilwane, futhi ithuthukise izinga lempilo yezilwane.
-Ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla: Ukwandisa ukudla kungathuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla, kwandise isifiso sokudla, kukhuthaze ukudla okuvamile kwezilwane, futhi kunciphise ukungcola kokudla.
2. I-feed pellet: I-feed pellet iyinto ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe ngokudla kuya kusayizi othile nesimo esithile. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zama-feed pellet zifaka:
-Ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokudla: Ukudla okunezinhlayiya kusiza ukuxuba nokuqinisa izithako zokudla ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa ukubekwa kanye nokubekwa kwezingxenye ezahlukene ekudleni, kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokudla, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zithola ukudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo.
-Isitoreji kanye nokuthuthwa okulula: Izinto ezihlanganisiwe kulula ukuzigcina nokuthuthwa, futhi azithinteki kalula kumswakama, isikhunta, kanye nokubola. Ukuma okuvamile kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile zezinto ezihlanganisiwe kwenza indawo yokugcina isebenze kahle, kube lula ukugcina kanye nokuthuthwa, futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kokudla kanye nokulahlwa.
-Zivumelanise nezidingo zezilwane ezahlukene: Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zingalungiswa zibe yizinhlayiya ezinobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezimo, ezingalungiswa ngokwesakhiwo somlomo kanye nezici zokugaya zezilwane ezahlukene, okuhlinzeka ngokudla okufanele ukuhlafuna nokugaya izilwane ezahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, inqubo yokukhetha phakathi kokudla okukhishwe ngaphandle noma ukudla kwe-pellet incike esimweni esithile. Uma uphishekela izinzuzo zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla, ukubulala izinambuzane kanye nokulawula izinambuzane, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka, ungakhetha izinto zokufutha ukudla; Uma uphishekela izinzuzo zokuzinza kokudla, isitoreji esilula kanye nokuthuthwa, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zezilwane ezahlukene, ungakhetha ama-pellet okufutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla nazo zingacatshangelwa ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nezinhlobo zezilwane, izigaba zokukhula, kanye nezindlela zokudla.
Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwasemanzini eShayina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-21.236. Kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2020, ukudla kwasemanzini kwagcina ukukhula okusheshayo embonini yokudla futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nendawo yemakethe ezinzile nenkulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ukudla okwandisiwe, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-clinker, kucutshungulwa ngenqubo yokufutha. Ukwanda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla kushintsha ukubukeka kwazo, isakhiwo, ngisho nezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ekugayweni nasekumuncweni yizilwane.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla okukhukhumele kanye nokudla kwe-pellet ihluke kakhulu ezigabeni eziningana njengokulungisa, ukukhukhumele kanye nokufutha ngoketshezi:
1. Ukushisa: Ngemva kokushisa, okuqukethwe komswakama wezinto ezifuthwe cishe kungama-25%, kuyilapho okwezinto ezifuthwe cishe kungama-17%. Futhi lapho kulungiswa ikhwalithi yezinto ezifuthwe, amanzi kanye nomusi kuyangezwa ndawonye, kuyilapho ezintweni ezifuthwe, kufakwa umusi kuphela.
2. Ukwandiswa kanye nokufutha: Izinto zokwandisa zikhiqizwa kakhulu esigabeni sokwandiswa kanye nokufutha, kusetshenziswa imishini yokwandisa ekhethekile kanye nemishini yokufutha uwoyela. Ngemva kokufutha, ukudla kuba nokubukeka okuhle, ukunambitheka okunamandla, kanye nenani eliqinile lokudla okunomsoco. Izinto zokwakheka kwe-granular azinazo lezi zinqubo ezimbili, kodwa kunenqubo eyengeziwe yokwakheka kwe-granulation.
Ukudla okwandisiwe kusebenzisa ukuchoboza okuncane kakhulu, okunosayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezihlanganisiwe futhi kulula ukumunca. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi, umonakalo wamaprotheni ungenzeka. Izinga lokushisa lokucubungula lezinto ezihlanganisiwe licishe libe ngama-degree Celsius angu-80, futhi empeleni akukho ukulahleka kwezingxenye zokudla okunempilo, kodwa amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, njll. akukwazi ukubulawa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezivamile, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ziphephile futhi zinciphisa ingozi yezifo zezilwane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-29-2023
