Umugqa Wokukhiqiza we-Pellet Mill Ubuhle | Imishini Yokuphakelayo yeLiyang Hongyang

Isifinyezo esiphezulu

Imboni yokudla kwezilwane emhlabeni wonke ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, iqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe emishinini yokudla ezishintshe kakhulu izinqubo zokukhiqiza, amazinga ekhwalithi, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhlaziywa okuphelele kuhlola isimo samanje sobuchwepheshe bemishini yokudla, kugxile ekuthuthukisweni okubalulekile kokuzenzakalela, ubunjiniyela obunembile, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziguqula ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane. Ingxoxo ihlanganisa ukuqonda okuvela kubaholi bemboni abafana neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd., okuzibophezela kwayo ekugqameni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile abonisa ukuthuthuka kwemboni kuya ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezisebenzayo.

1. Ukuguquka Komlando Kwemishini Yokuphakelayo

1.1 Kusukela Ekusebenzeni Ngesandla Kuya Ezinhlelweni Ezizenzakalelayo

Uhambo lokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudla lubuyela emuva ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kwezandla lapho izinqubo ezilula zokugaya, ukuxuba, kanye nokufaka ama-pellet zazidinga umsebenzi omkhulu wabantu futhi zinikeza ukunemba okulinganiselwe. Igxathu lokuqala elikhulu kwezobuchwepheshe lenzeka maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngokwethulwa kwemishini yokuthutha, imishini yokugaya eyisisekelo, kanye nemishini yokuxuba i-batch. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqala, yize zazimelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu kunezindlela zezandla, zazisabhekene nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kanye namandla okukhiqiza alinganiselwe.

Iminyaka yawo-1980 yaphawula isikhathi sokuguquka okubalulekile ngokuvela kwezinhlelo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ezavumela ukulinganiswa kwezithako okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokuqapha inqubo. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyinguquko yedijithali yekhulu lama-21 eyaguqula ngempela imishini yokuphakela yaba izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi esizibonayo namuhla. Izikhungo zokukhiqiza ukudla zanamuhla manje zihlanganisa izizinda eziningi zobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa amarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), kanye nesayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe.

1.2 Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Ekuthuthukisweni Kwezobuchwepheshe

Izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile zichaze ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokuphakela:

• Iminyaka yama-1970-1980:Ukwethulwa kwezilawuli ze-logic ezingahlelwa (ama-PLC) zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo okuyisisekelo
• Iminyaka yama-1990:Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokulinganisa ngokunemba kanye nokulawulwa komswakama kwedijithali
• Iminyaka yama-2000:Ukuhlanganiswa kombono wekhompyutha ukuze kuhlolwe ikhwalithi kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela
• Owama-2010:Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso ze-Industry 4.0 ngokuxhumeka kwe-IoT kanye nokulungiswa kokubikezela
• Owama-2020:Ama-algorithms e-AI athuthukisiwe okwenza ngcono inqubo kanye nokubikezela ikhwalithi

Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwehlisa amaphutha abantu, kwathuthukisa ukuhambisana komkhiqizo, kwathuthukisa amazinga okuphepha, futhi kwandise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza embonini yokudla emhlabeni jikelele.

2. Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zezinhlelo Zemishini Yokuphakela Yesimanje

2.1 Izinhlelo Zokwamukela Nokugcina

Izinhlelo zokwamukela zesimanje zishintshe kusukela ekulayisheni okulula ngesandla kuya ezixazululweni ezizenzakalelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi. Iziteshi zokwamukela ezithuthukisiwe manje sezinalezi:

• Izinhlelo zokuthatha amasampula ezenzakalelayoeziqoqa amasampula amele ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi ngokushesha
• Amapulatifomu anesisindo esihlakaniphilengezinzwa ezinembile ezikwazi ukubona ukuhlukahluka okuncane
• Izinhlelo zokuthola umswakamaezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha okomisa ngokusekelwe ezicini zezinto ezingenayo
• Ukutholwa kokungcolaukusebenzisa ama-detector ensimbi, omayibuthe, kanye nezinhlelo ze-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina izinto buthuthuke ngendlela efanayo ngokuthuthukiswa kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ama-silo ahlakaniphileifakwe izinzwa zamazinga, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezizenzakalelayo
• Izinhlelo zokuphatha ze-First-in-first-out (FIFO)okuthuthukisa ukujikeleziswa kwempahla futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwezinto
• Ukuqapha isimookulandelela izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye namazinga e-CO2 ukuvimbela ukubola

2.2 Ubuchwepheshe Bokugaya Nokunciphisa Usayizi

Ukugaya kungenye yezinqubo ezidinga amandla amaningi ekukhiqizweni kokudla, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kube yigugu kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokugaya zanamuhla zinezici ezilandelayo:

• Ama-drive e-variable frequency (ama-VFD)ezithuthukisa isivinini semoto ngokusekelwe ezicini zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya ezifiselekayo
• Imiklamo yokugaya isando ethuthukisiwengezilungiselelo zesikrini ezilungiselelwe kahle nezinto ezingagugi
• Izinhlelo zokuhlaziya usayizi wezinhlayiyaezinikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela yokulungiswa kwenqubo
• Izinhlelo zokubuyisa amandlaezibamba futhi ziphinde zisebenzise ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokugaya

Izinkampani ezifana neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery zithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokugaya obungobomuntu siqu obulinganisela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokulawula usayizi wezinhlayiya okunembile, okufinyelela ukonga amandla okufika ku-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezivamile ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu.

2.3 Ukuxuba Nokuqhathanisa Okunembile

Ukuxuba ngokunembile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhamzimba okufanayo kanye nekhwalithi yokudla ehambisanayo. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuxuba buhlanganisa:

• Izinhlelo zezithako ezincane ezinembile kakhuluikwazi ukusabalalisa ngokunembile izithasiselo ngamanani aphansi afinyelela kuma-gramu angu-50 ngethani
• Izinhlelo zokuxuba eziqhubekayongokuqapha nokulungisa ukwakheka kwesikhathi sangempela
• Ubuchwepheshe bokuxuba be-3Dokuqinisekisa ukufana okuphelele ngokunyakaza kwezinto eziqondiswe ngezindlela eziningi
• Imiklamo yokunciphisa izinsalelaezinciphisa ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene phakathi kwamaqoqo

Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe kunciphise i-coefficient of variation (CV) ekudleni okuxubile kusukela emazingeni omlando angu-10-15% kuya ezindinganisweni zamanje ezingu-3-5%, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhambisana kokudla okunempilo kanye nokusebenza kwezilwane.

2.4 Izinhlelo Zokuxosha Nokukhipha

Ubuchwepheshe boku-pelleting bubone ukusungulwa okukhulu okugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kwama-pellet, ukugcinwa kwezakhamzimba, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza:

• Ukulungiswa kokulungisa isimongomjovo oqondile womusi kanye nokulawula isikhathi sokugcina
• Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshekufaka phakathi ama-alloy akhethekile kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo okwandisa impilo yokusebenza
• Ukuqapha ikhwalithi ye-pellet ngesikhathi sangempelakusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokubona kanye nabahloli bokuqina
• Imiklamo eyonga amandlaezibuyisa ukushisa enkambisweni yokugaya

Izinhlelo zokukhipha ukudla okukhethekile (ukulima izilwane zasemanzini, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo) ziye zashintsha ngendlela efanayo:

• Izikhumuli ezikhipha izikulufo ezimbilienikeza ukulawula kwenqubo okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka
• Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi okunembileukuze kulondolozwe izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele
• Izinhlelo zokusika ezizenzakalelayongokuqapha nokulungisa ubude besikhathi sangempela

3. Ukuzenzakalela kanye Nokuguqulwa Kwedijithali

3.1 Ukwakhiwa Kwezinhlelo Zokulawula

Izigayo zokudla zanamuhla zisebenzisa izakhiwo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela:

• Ukulawulwa Kokuphatha Nokutholwa Kwedatha (i-SCADA)izinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngokuqapha nokulawula okuphakathi
• Izinhlelo Zokulawula Ezisatshalaliswayo (i-DCS)ngezingxenye ezingafuneki ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka
• Abalawuli Bokuzenzakalela Abahlelekayo (ama-PAC)ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-PLC namakhono okucubungula afana nekhompyutha
• Isixhumi Sokuxhumana Somuntu Nomshini (i-HMI)izinhlelo ezinokubona okunembile kanye nokuphathwa kwe-alamu

Lezi zinhlelo zivumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe futhi balawule yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza besendaweni ephakathi, ngezimpendulo ezenzakalelayo zokuphambuka kwenqubo kanye nokufakwa kwedatha okuphelele ukuze kulandelwe ikhwalithi.

3.2 Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezinqubo

Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlaziywa okuthuthukisiwe kubonisa intuthuko ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza okuphakelayo:

• Ama-algorithm okulungisa okubikezelayoezihlaziya idatha yokudlidliza kwemishini, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokusebenza kwayo ukuze kubikezelwe ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke
• Amamodeli okuthuthukisa inquboezihlala zilungisa amapharamitha okusebenza ngokusekelwe ekulinganisweni kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sangempela
• Ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwamandlaukuhlonza amathuba okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle
• Amamodeli okubikezela ikhwalithikusetshenziswa idatha yomlando ukubikezela izici zomkhiqizo wokugcina ngokusekelwe kokufakwayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa

I-Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery isebenzise amapulatifomu okuhlaziya idatha asezingeni eliphezulu asize amakhasimende ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe ngamaphesenti angama-40 futhi yathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini iyonke (OEE) ngo-15-20%.

3.3 Ukuxhumana kwe-IoT kanye nokuqapha okude

Ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) bushintshe ukugcinwa nokusebenza kwemishini yokuphakelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa okukudeokuvumela amaqembu okusekela ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ahlaziye ukusebenza kwemishini kusuka noma kuphi emhlabeni
• Ukuhlaziywa kokubikezelakusetshenziswa idatha yenzwa ukubikezela izidingo zokulungiswa nokuthuthukisa amashejuli esevisi
• Ukulinganisa ukusebenzaukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwemishini ezindaweni eziningi
• Ukubika okuzenzakalelayoukukhiqiza amadokhumenti okuthobela imithetho kanye nezitifiketi zekhwalithi

Lawa makhono abe usizo kakhulu ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, okwenza kube nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe naphezu kwemikhawulo yokuhamba kanye nezidingo zokuqhelelana nabantu.

4. Izinhlelo Zokulawula Ikhwalithi Nokuqinisekisa

4.1 Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Okusemgqeni

Izikhungo zokukhiqiza ukudla zanamuhla zisebenzisa ukuqapha okuphelele kwekhwalithi okuku-inthanethi:

• I-spectroscopy ye-Near-infrared (NIR)ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela komswakama, amaprotheni, amafutha, kanye nokuqukethwe kwefayibha
• Ukukhanya kwe-X-ray (XRF)ukuhlaziywa kwamaminerali kanye nokutholwa kokungcola
• Izinhlelo zokubonaukuze kutholakale ukuma kwe-pellet, umbala, kanye nokuhlonza isici sobuso
• Izinhlelo zokuthatha amasampula ezenzakalelayoabaqoqa amasampula abamele ezindaweni eziningi zenqubo

Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza impendulo esheshayo yokulungiswa kwenqubo, zivimbela ukuphambuka kwekhwalithi ngaphambi kokuba kuthinte inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo.

4.2 Ukulandelelwa kanye Nokushicilelwa Kwemibhalo

Izinhlelo zokulandelela ezithuthukisiwe ziqinisekisa ukubhalwa okuphelele kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza:

• Ukulandelela kweqembukusukela erisidini lezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekuthunyelweni komkhiqizo oqediwe
• Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi nge-elekthronikhiokubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izilinganiso zenqubo kanye nokulinganiswa kwekhwalithi
• Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchainukuze kugcinwe irekhodi eliphephile, elingaguquki ezigabeni zokuphakelayo ze-premium
• Ukukhiqizwa kwesitifiketi okuzenzakalelayoukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho

Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo kunciphise amaphutha okubhala ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90 ngenkathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuphendula ngesikhathi sophenyo lwekhwalithi noma ukubuyiselwa kwemininingwane.

4.3 Ukuhlanganiswa Kwelabhorethri

Amalabhorethri okulawula ikhwalithi yesimanje ahlanganiswe kahle nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza:

• Ukuthutha kwesampula okuzenzakalelayokusukela ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kuya eziteshini zelebhu
• Izinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kolwazi Lwelabhorethri (i-LIMS)abalandelela amasampula nemiphumela kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlola
• Ukudluliswa kwedatha okuqondilekusukela kumathuluzi okuhlaziya kuya ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukukhiqiza
• Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo (i-SPC)isofthiwe ekhomba izitayela nezinkinga ezingaba khona zekhwalithi

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yelabhorethri itholakala ngokushesha ukuze kulungiswe inqubo, kunciphisa isikhathi phakathi kokuqoqwa kwamasampula kanye nesenzo sokulungisa.

5. Ukucatshangelwa Kokuzinza Nokubhekelela Ezemvelo

5.1 Izinto Ezintsha Zokusebenzisa Kahle Amandla

Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuphakelayo benze intuthuko ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla:

• Ama-motor asebenza kahle kakhulungezilinganiso zokusebenza kahle kwe-premium (IE3, IE4)
• Ama-drive esivinini aguquguqukayoezifanisa umkhiqizo wemoto nezidingo zangempela zenqubo
• Izinhlelo zokubuyisa ukushisaukubamba ukushisa okulahliwe ukuze kufudunyezwe isikhala noma kusetshenziswe izinto zokulungisa isimo sangaphambili
• Imiklamo yenqubo elungiselelweukunciphisa ukwehla kwengcindezi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwemishini

Lezi zinto ezintsha zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani ngalinye lokudla okukhiqizwa ngo-25-35% uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini eyenziwe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule.

5.2 Ukulawulwa Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi

Imishini yesimanje yokudla ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokulawula ukukhishwa komoya:

• Izinhlelo zokuqoqa uthulingezilinganiso zokusebenza kahle ezidlula ama-99.9%
• Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula iphungakufaka phakathi izihlungi ze-bio kanye nezihlanzi zamakhemikhali
• Ubunjiniyela bokunciphisa umsindongokusebenzisa indawo ebiyelwe imishini kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza
• Izinhlelo zokonga amanziinqubo yokuvuselela amanzi kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi

I-Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery ithuthukise izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi ezizimele ezidlula izidingo zomthetho ezimakethe eziningi, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuphathweni kwemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhle.

5.3 Ukuhlanganiswa Komnotho Ojikelezayo

Abakhiqizi abacabanga kusengaphambili bafaka izimiso zomnotho ojikelezayo:

• Imishini eyenzelwe ukuqaqaukwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezingxenye kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwazo
• Izinhlelo zokuvuselelaukwandisa impilo yemishini ngokuvuselelwa okuphelele
• Ukukhethwa kwezinto kubeka phambili ukuphinde kusetshenziswe kabushakanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo
• Ukubuyiselwa kwamandla kusuka emikhiqizweni elandela inqubonjengokusebenzisa uthuli lokuphakelayo njengophethiloli wama-boiler e-biomass

6. Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nobuchwepheshe Obusha

6.1 Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda Komshini

Umngcele olandelayo kubuchwepheshe bemishini yokudla uhilela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-AI:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ezenzakalelayolapho izinhlelo zifunda khona futhi zithuthuka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu
• Ukumodela kwekhwalithi yokubikezelakusetshenziswa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi ukubikezela izici zomkhiqizo wokugcina
• Izinhlelo zokuthola okungavamileukuhlonza ukuphambuka kwenqubo okucashile ngaphambi kokuba kuthinte ikhwalithi
• Izixhumi zemvelo zolimiokuvumela opharetha ukuthi basebenzisane nezinhlelo besebenzisa imiyalo yengxoxo

6.2 Izinto Ezithuthukisiwe Nokukhiqiza

Intuthuko yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ivumela amakhono amasha emishini:

• Izinto ze-Nanocompositeenikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokuguguleka kanye nokungqubuzana okuncishisiwe
• Ukukhiqiza okungeziwe (ukuphrinta kwe-3D)kwe-geometri yezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-prototyping esheshayo
• Izinto zokuziphilisaezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umonakalo omncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza
• Ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwendawoukunciphisa ukunamathela kwezinto kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka

6.3 Ukuhlanganiswa Nokulima Izilwane Okunembile

Imishini yokudla ihlanganiswa kakhulu nezinhlelo zokulima imfuyo ezibanzi ngokunemba:

• Izinhlelo zokudla izilwane ngazinyeezenza ngezifiso izabelo ngokusekelwe kudatha yokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela
• Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqapha impiloukulungisa ukwakheka kokudla okusekelwe ezinkombeni zempilo yezilwane
• Ukulandelela umthelela wemveloukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kokudla ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezakhamzimba
• Ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekaukuxhumanisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla nokucubungula kanye nokusatshalaliswa okungezansi

7. Ucwaningo Lwecala: I-Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.

7.1 Ifilosofi Yenkampani Nokuzibophezela Kwekhwalithi

I-Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. iyisibonelo sobuhle bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi okuqhuba imboni yesimanje yemishini yokudla. Isungulwe ngezimiso zobunjiniyela obunembile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okugxile kumakhasimende, inkampani izisungule njengomholi ngokusebenzisa:

• Izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinileezidlula amazinga embonini kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza
• Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthukoukutshala imali engaba ngu-8% wemali engenayo yonyaka ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe
• Izinqubo zokuhlola ezipheleleukufaka yonke ingxenye ebalulekile ekuqinisekisweni kokusebenza ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa
• Indlela yokusebenzisana namakhasimendeukusebenza eduze namakhasimende ukuqonda izinselele ezithile nokuthuthukisa izixazululo ezenzelwe wena

7.2 Ubuchwepheshe Obusha kanye Neminikelo

Iminikelo yezobuchwepheshe yenkampani embonini ihlanganisa:

• Ubuchwepheshe bokuxuba obuyimpahlaukufeza ukuxuba ama-coefficients afanayo ngaphansi kuka-5% kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene
• Izinhlelo zokugaya ezisebenzisa amandla kahleukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla athile ngo-28% uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso semboni
• Izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiweequkethe izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezinembile kanye namakhono aphelele okuhlaziya idatha
• Ubunjiniyela bokuqinaukwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini ngezinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo osezingeni eliphezulu

7.3 Ukuphumelela Kokusebenza Nokusekelwa Kwamakhasimende

Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwemishini, uLiyang Hongyang uzihlukanisa ngokusetshenziswa kanye nokusekelwa:

• Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuphelelekusukela ekwakhiweni kokuqala kuya ekuqalisweni nasekulungiselelweni kahle
• Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanziukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bamakhasimende bathola ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemishini
• Usekelo lobuchwepheshe olusebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesontongezikhathi zokuphendula ezimaphakathi ezingaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30 ngezinkinga ezibucayi
• Izinhlelo zesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kahleamakhono okusekela imishini anezibopho ezilinganiswayo

Le mikhuba iholele ekutheni amazinga okwaneliseka kwamakhasimende adlule ku-98% kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini esilinganiselwa ku-96.5% kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe.

8. Isiphetho

Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokudla kumelela uhambo olumangalisayo oluvela ezinhlelweni eziyisisekelo zemishini kuya ezindaweni zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezixhumene. Izikhungo zokukhiqiza ukudla ezithuthukisiwe zanamuhla zihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obunembile, ukuzenzekela kwedijithali, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo ezinhlelweni ezihlangene ezinikeza ukudla kwezilwane okuqhubekayo, okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe.

Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samaprotheni ezilwane siqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kokukhiqizwa kokudla okuphumelelayo nokuqhubekayo kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe emishinini yokudla akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ezomnotho zokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekuphepheni kokudla, ekusimeni kwemvelo, kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane ngokulethwa okunembile kwezakhamzimba kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.

Izinkampani ezifana neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. zibonisa ukuthi ukuzibophezela ekugqameni kwezobuchwepheshe, amazinga ekhwalithi aqinile, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okugxile kumakhasimende kungaqhubekisela phambili imboni ngenkathi kulethwa inani elibonakalayo kubakhiqizi bokudla emhlabeni jikelele. Indlela yabo—ukuhlanganisa ukunemba kobunjiniyela nokuqonda kokusebenza—ibonisa ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bemishini nabakhiqizi bokudla okuzoqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lokudla kwezilwane.

Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali okuqhubekayo, intuthuko yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zezolimo ezibanzi kuthembisa ukuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bemishini yokudla. Njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuxhumana kwe-IoT, kanye nezimiso zobunjiniyela ezisimeme zihlanganiswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza, imboni yokudla ilungele izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo ezizosekela ukukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke amashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Inani Lamagama:Amagama angu-2,850

Izinkomba:

• Imibiko Yobuchwepheshe Ye-International Feed Industry Federation (IFIF)
• Izindinganiso Zemishini Ye-American Feed Industry Association (AFIA)
• Iziqondiso ze-European Compound Feed Manufacturers' Federation (FEFAC)
• Imibhalo Yobuchwepheshe yeLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
• Ijenali Yocwaningo Lwezinkukhu Ezisetshenzisiwe (Izinkinga Ezihlukahlukene)
• Ucwaningo Lwemboni Yomagazini Wamazwe Ngamazwe Ophekelayo