Isifinyezo esiphezulu
IPhilippines ikhiqize cishe ama-metric tons angu-960,000 engulube ngo-2025, kanti imboni yezingulube zezentengiselwano idla cishe ama-metric tons ayizigidi ezingu-5.75 zommbila wokudla olingana nonyaka ngokusho kwedatha ye-USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Naphezu kokululama okuncane kwi-African Swine Fever (ASF), imboni ishintshe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokudla - iphuzu ngalinye lokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ye-pellet lithinta ngqo umugqa ophansi wemisebenzi yezingulube zezentengiselwano esebenza ngemingcele emincane.
Lolu cwaningo lubhala ukuthi umshini wokondla izingulube othengiswa ngamathani angu-15,000 ngonyaka eCentral Luzon ubambisene kanjani neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (Hongyang) ukuze ithathe indawo yama-ring dies nama-roller shells ayo asebekhulile aseYurophu. Umphumela: ukuqina kwama-pellet kuzinzile ku-92%+ ngisho nangesikhathi semvula, impilo yenkonzo yama-ring dies yandiswa ngo-60%, kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe sanyanga zonke sehliswe ngesigamu. Leli cala libonisa ukuthi i-ring eklanywe ngokunemba ifa kanjani, ehambisana kahle namaphrofayili ezinto zokusetshenziswa zendawo kanye nezimo zokusebenza zasezindaweni ezishisayo, iletha ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okulinganiselwe.
Indawo Yokudla Kwezingulube ePhilippines
Umkhakha wokudla kwezilwane wasePhilippines usebenzise ama-metric tons ayizigidi ezingu-8.7 zamandla okuphakelayo (okulingana nommbila) ngonyaka wokumaketha ka-2025/26, kanti ummbila ubala ama-metric tons ayizigidi ezingu-5.75 kanti ukolweni wokudla ongenisiwe unikela cishe ama-metric tons ayizigidi ezingu-2.95 1. Ingxenye yengulube, yize yehla kancane ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha okuhlobene ne-ASF, yahlala iyisigaba sesibili ngobukhulu sokudla ukudla ngemuva kwezinkukhu. Ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kwama-metric tons angu-960,000 ngo-2025 - kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kufike kuma-metric tons angu-980,000 ngo-2026 - kugcizelela ukululama kancane kancane komkhakha kanye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sokudla okuhlanganisiwe 1.
Izici ezimbili zesakhiwo zichaza indawo yokugaya ukudla kwasePhilippines. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa sekushintshile. Ukushoda kommbila - okubangelwa umonakalo wesiphepho kanye nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe kwasekhaya - kusunduzele amafektri okuphakelayo emazingeni aphezulu okufakwa kukakolweni wokudla okungenisiwe, i-rice bran (DD1 kanye ne-DD2), kanye nokudla kwe-copra. Lezi zithako zihluke kakhulu kummbila ngokuqukethwe kwesitashi, iphrofayili yefayibha, kanye nezici zokubopha, okuthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwama-pellet kanye nokuqina kwawo.
Okwesibili, isimo sezulu sasemanzini esishisayo sibangela umswakama ongapheli. Umswakama ohlobene kulo lonke elaseLuzon ulinganiselwa ku-70-85% unyaka wonke, ufinyelela phezulu ku-90% ngesikhathi semvula enkulu kaJuni-Novemba. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, i-feed mash engenasimo imunca umswakama womoya ngaphambi kokufika endaweni eyomile, ama-pellet aqediwe asengozini yokuphinde amanziswe ngesikhathi sokupholisa uma umswakama womoya ophumayo ungalawulwa, futhi ama-pellet agciniwe abhekana nokukhula kwesikhunta zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14-21 uma okuqukethwe komswakama kudlula u-12.5%. Lokhu akuzona izinkinga ezicatshangelwayo - ziyizinto ezingokoqobo zokusebenza kwansuku zonke kuzo zonke izitsha zokudla eziqhingini.
Isizinda Samakhasimende kanye Nezinselele Zokusebenza
Lesi sikhungo, esisemzileni wezolimo waseCentral Luzon cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-90 enyakatho yeMetro Manila, sisebenzisa umugqa owodwa wokufaka ama-pellets onesilinganiso samathani angu-5-6 ngehora. Iphrofayili yaso eyinhloko yomkhiqizo ihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu zokudla kwezingulube: ama-starter crumbles (3.0mm), ama-grower pellets (4.0mm), kanye nama-finisher pellets (4.5mm), cishe angu-60% omkhiqizo onikezelwe ekubunjweni kwabalimi kanye nabaqedi.
Sekuyiminyaka emine, lesi sitsha besithembele ezindongeni ezithathwe kumkhiqizi waseYurophu ngomsabalalisi wesifunda eSingapore. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakwanelisa, ukusebenza kwase kwehle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezingu-18 zokugcina zokusetshenziswa:
- I-Pellet Durability Index (PDI), evivinywa njalo ngenyanga kusetshenziswa indlela ye-ASAE S269.4 tumbling, ithole isilinganiso esingu-84-87% sama-pellets atshalwayo — ngaphansi komkhawulo ongu-90% isazi sokudla esibona ukuthi siyadingeka ekunciphiseni ukumosheka kokudla ezinhlelweni zokudla ezenzakalelayo.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlawulo endaweni yokufaka impahla kwakusukela ku-7-10% ngesisindo, kudinga ukuhlolwa kabusha okubizayo futhi kumele cishe amathani angu-750 omthamo wokucubungula kabusha ongasebenzi ngonyaka.
- Imijikelezo yokushintsha i-ring die ifinyezwe kusukela emahoreni angu-3,500 kuya emahoreni angaba ngu-2,200-2,500, kanti ushintsho ngalunye lubiza amahora angu-12-16 okungasebenzi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-die kusuka eSingapore.
- Phakathi nezinyanga zemvula (Julayi kuya ku-Okthoba), i-PDI yehle ngamaphesenti angu-3-5 futhi izinga lokushisa le-cooler exit pellet livame ukudlula indawo ngo-8-10 degrees Celsius - ingozi yokuminyana komswakama lapho ama-pellet afakwe emaphaketheni ethuthela endaweni yokugcina impahla engafrijiwe.
Umphathi wokukhiqiza wafingqa le nkinga: “Besikhokha amanani asezingeni laseYurophu ngama-dies ayengakwazi ukusingatha amafomula ethu. Ukudla kukakolweni ne-copra kwakushesha kakhulu kunokudla kwaseYurophu okusekelwe kummbila, futhi umswakama wenza kwaba nzima ukugcina umswakama ohambisanayo efrijini. Besiphinda sisebenzise u-8% womkhiqizo wansuku zonke njengowokugaya kabusha.”
Ukuhlolwa Kobuchwepheshe kanye Nesixazululo se-Hongyang
Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, abaphathi befektri baqala inqubo yokuhlola umhlinzeki. I-Hongyang yethulwa ngokuxhumana nemboni emcimbini wenhlangano yokugaya ukudla ePhilippines. Ukuhlolwa kugxile ezicini ezintathu: i-ring die metallurgy efanelekile ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zasePhilippines ezihuquzelayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso isilinganiso sokucindezela ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwangempela kwe-mash, kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kufaka phakathi ukubikezela impilo yefektri.
Ithimba lobuchwepheshe laseHongyang lenze ukuhlolwa kokwakheka okukude, lihlaziya izindlela zokupheka ezintathu eziyinhloko zomlimi nompheki. Ukuhlaziywa kwembule ukuthi ukudla kwe-copra (okufakwe ku-8-12%) kanye ne-rice bran (okufakwe ku-15-18%) kunegalelo elikhulu kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwe-fiber kanye ne-silica kunezinhlobo zokudla zommbila nobhontshisi wesoya okwaklanyelwa zona izidumbu zaseYurophu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okutholakele, uHongyang uphakamise ukucushwa okulandelayo:
Ipharamitha ye-Hongyang Specification Isizathu
Izinto zodayi wendandatho 4Cr13 insimbi engagqwali, eqinile nge-vacuum Ukumelana okuhle kokugqwala kokusebenza komswakama ophezulu; kuvimbela ukugqwala okuvela ekushiseni okubangelwa umswakama
Ubulukhuni bomphezulu HRC 54-56 (ubuso obusebenzayo), HRC 50-52 (umongo) Ukumelana nokuguguleka komphezulu okulinganiselayo nokuqina komongo ukumelana nokuqhekeka okuncane okuvela ku-silica ye-bran yerayisi ehlukunyezwayo
Ububanzi bembobo 4.0mm (umlimi), 4.5mm (umqedi) Izinga lemboni yokudla kwezingulube zezentengiselwano zasePhilippines
Isilinganiso sokucindezela 1:9.5 (umlimi), 1:8.5 (umqedi) Kulungiswe kusuka ku-standard 1:8 yezinhlobo zasePhilippines ezine-fiber ephezulu; ukujiya okujulile okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuncishisiwe kwesitashi okuvela kukolweni kanye nokudla kwe-copra.
Ukwenziwa kwemigodi Okubholwe ngesibhamu ngokubekezelelana okungu-0.03mm Ukucindezela kwe-pellet okufanayo ebusweni bedayi; kususa "amabala athambile" adala ubulukhuni be-pellet obungaguquguquki
I-roller shell GCr15 bearing steel, HRC 60-62, ubuso obugoqekile Impilo yesevisi ende ifanelana ne-ring die; iphethini ye-corrugation elungiselelwe ukubamba okusekelwe kukolweni
Ubukhulu obusebenzayo 60mm (umlimi), 58mm (umqedi) Kujule kakhulu kunezimfa zaseYurophu ukuqinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuhlala ucindezelwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibopha kancane
Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso sokucindezela kwaba yinto eyahlukanisa kakhulu. Ama-European Standard dies anikezwa ngo-1:8 kokudla kwezingulube ayethatha ukudla kommbila nobhontshisi njengomthombo oyinhloko wesitashi. Onjiniyela baseHongyang baqaphela ukuthi amafomula asePhilippines - anama-25-30% engxenyana yokusanhlamvu okuvela kukolweni kanye nemikhiqizo ye-fibrous - adinga ukujiya okujulile okusebenzayo (isilinganiso sokucindezela esiphezulu) ukuze kufezwe i-gelatinization yesitashi esilinganayo kanye nokubopha ama-pellet. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwanikezwa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo eyengeziwe yobunjiniyela, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kukaHongyang ezixazululweni ezithile zesicelo kunokuthengiswa kwekhathalogi yosayizi owodwa ofanelana nabo bonke.
Ukuqaliswa kanye Nemiphumela Yokusebenza Yezinyanga Eziyi-15
Ukufakwa kwaqhubeka ngoMashi 2025, lapho iHongyang ihlinzeka ngezinqubo zokugqekeza ezinemininingwane: isikhathi sokusebenza samahora angu-8 kusetshenziswa ingxube yokudla okunamafutha (2% uwoyela wemifino + ummbila oqoshiwe) ngomthwalo ongu-60%, kulandelwa ukukhuphuka kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho kuphuma ngokuphelele emahoreni angu-48. Abasebenzi abathathu bomshini bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukude ngokulungiswa kwegebe lama-roller (ukugcina ukuvuleka okungu-0.15-0.25mm) kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola i-bore gauge.
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-15 zokusebenza okuqhubekayo — cishe amahora okusebenza angu-3,800 ecubungula ukudla kwezingulube okulinganiselwa ku-18,000 — idatha yokusebenza ikhombisa intuthuko eqhubekayo nelinganisekayo:
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwangaphambi Kwe-Hongyang (Ukufa KwaseYurophu) Ngemva Kwe-Hongyang
Isilinganiso se-PDI (ama-pellets okukhulisa) 84-87% 92-94% +6-8 amaphuzu
Izinhlawulo zokufaka isikhwama 7-10% 3-4% -60%
Isikhathi sesevisi yedayi yendandatho amahora angu-2,200-2,500 amahora angu-3,800+ (okuqhubekayo) +52% ubuncane
Isikhathi senkonzo yegobolondo le-roller amahora angu-1,500-1,800 amahora angu-2,600+ (okuqhubekayo) +44% okungenani
Isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe sanyanga zonke amahora angu-18 amahora angu-8 -56%
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani 19.8 kWh/t 17.3 kWh/t -12.6%
Ukuzinza kwe-PDI yesizini yemvula -amaphuzu angu-3 kuya kwangu-5 uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini yesomiso -iphuzu eli-1 uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini yesomiso 3-5 ukuzinza okwengeziwe
Idayi yokuqala yendandatho isasebenza ezinyangeni ezingu-15. Ukulinganiswa kwe-bore gauge okuthathwe ekuhlolweni kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kubonise ukuguguleka okufanayo okungu-0.08-0.12mm ebusweni bedayi — ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokufakwa esikhundleni womshini wokwenyuka kobubanzi obungu-0.20mm. Umphathi wokukhiqiza ulinganisela okungenani amahora esevisi angu-4,500-5,000 ngaphambi kokufakwa esikhundleni, okungamelela cishe impilo ende ngo-100% kunokufa kwabantu baseYurophu ngezindleko zokuthenga eziphansi cishe ngo-40%.
Ukuzinza kwe-PDI yesizini yemvula kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokufa kwangaphambilini, umswakama ongaphezulu kuka-85% ngesikhathi semvula kaJulayi-Okthoba kwaqhubeka nokwehla ukuqina kwe-pellet njengoba umswakama owawumunca i-mash ngaphambi kokulungiswa. Isilinganiso sokucindezela esiphezulu ku-die yaseHongyang - ngokunikeza ukucindezela okwengeziwe komshini - kunxephezele kancane ukwehla kwe-gelatinization yokushisa okwenzeka lapho ikhwalithi yokushisa ye-steam yehla ngesikhathi sezulu esinomswakama. I-PDI ngesikhathi sesizini yemvula ka-2025 yayilinganiselwa ku-91-93%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-82-85% ngesikhathi semvula ka-2024 kanye nokufa kwangaphambilini - izinga lokuvumelana umshini owawungakaze ulifinyelele ngaphambili.
Umthelela Wezomnotho Nokwaneliseka Kwamakhasimende
Imiphumela yezezimali idlulela ngale kokonga kokuthengwa kwamandla kagesi. Ukwehla okungu-12.6% kokusetshenziswa kwamandla - kusukela ku-19.8 kuya ku-17.3 kWh ngethani - kuchaza ukuthi cishe i-PHP 280,000 yokonga ugesi minyaka yonke emazingeni ezimboni asePhilippines akhona. Kuhlanganiswe nokwehla okungu-60% kokucubungula kabusha (ukususa cishe amathani angu-450 okuvuselelwa konyaka), izindleko zokuthengwa kwamandla kagesi ezincishisiwe, kanye nesikhathi esiphansi sokungasebenzi, abaphathi befektri balinganisela ukuthi ukonga konyaka wonke kungaphezu kwe-PHP 1.2 million - okulingana nezindleko zamasethi e-ring die kanye ne-roller shell phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokusebenza.
Ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo okwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-2026, umphathi jikelele wale nkampani uthe: “Ekuqaleni sasiqaphele ukushintsha kusuka kumhlinzeki waseYurophu siye kumkhiqizi waseShayina. I-Hongyang yafakazela ukuthi ubunjiniyela obunembile kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthile kwesicelo kubaluleke kakhulu kunemvelaphi yomkhiqizo. Impilo yokubola idlule yonke inhloso, futhi ikhwalithi ye-pellet iyinto ehambisanayo kakhulu esiyibonile eminyakeni emine yokusebenza kwalo mugqa.”
Seku-odwe ama-dies amabili engeziwe e-Hongyang ring kanye namaqoqo amathathu ama-roller shells kusukela ngaleso sikhathi — isethi eyodwa njenge-spare ehleliwe kanye namaqoqo amabili aqokelwe umugqa wesibili wokugaya ama-pellet ukusekela ukwanda kwesitsha sokugaya kube amathani angu-25,000 ngonyaka ngo-2027.
Isiphetho
Umkhakha wokudla kwezingulube wasePhilippines usebenza endaweni lapho kuhlangana khona izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinselele, umswakama ongapheli wasezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezifuna kakhulu. Leli cala libonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-ring die — okulinganiswa hhayi nje ngamathani acutshungulwayo kodwa nangokuvumelana kwekhwalithi ye-pellet, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nezindleko eziphelele ngethani — kunqunywa ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi i-die iklanywe kahle kangakanani endaweni ethile yokusebenza ezobhekana nayo.
Indlela kaHongyang — ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwangempela kwekhasimende ngaphambi kokuphakamisa izilinganiso zokucindezela, ukucacisa amazinga ezinto ezimweni zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezivame ukugqwala, kanye nokunikeza izinqubo zokungena ezihlelekile kanye nokugcinwa — kubonisa izinga lokuzibandakanya kobuchwepheshe elihlukanisa inkampani kubancintisani nabaphakeli bekhathalogi. Emafektri okuphakelayo asebenza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izimakethe zasezindaweni ezishisayo, isifundo sicacile: idayi yendandatho efanele akuyona ebiza kakhulu, futhi akuyona enegama lomkhiqizo eliqashelwa kakhulu, kodwa yileyo eyenzelwe ukufanisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikuthumeli lokungenisa lomshini wokuphakelayo.
Mayelana neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
I-Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi okhethekile wama-ring dies, ama-roller shells, ama-pellet mills, ama-hammer mills, ama-mixer, ama-cooler, kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ukudla ephelele eseLiyang, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, eShayina. Le nkampani ikhonza ama-feed mills kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika, naseYurophu ngezingxenye zokugqokwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezixazululo zemishini ezenzelwe amaphrofayili ezinto zokusetshenziswa zendawo kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-29-2026
