Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokucubungula okuphakelayo, phakathi kwazo okokusebenza okubalulekile okuthinta imbudumbudu yokuphakela akuyona into edlula izigayo zesando, izixube, nemishini ye-pellet. Emncintiswaneni oshubile wanamuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi bathenga imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile nokusetshenziswa, ukwehluleka kwemishini kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda okulungile kwezinyathelo zokuqapha zokusetshenziswa kwemishini ngabakhiqizi bokuphakelayo akunakushaywa indiva.
1. Isigayo sesando
Isigayo sesando ngokuvamile sinezinhlobo ezimbili: eziqondile nezivundlile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesigayo sesando isando nezindebe zesikrini. Ama-sando blades kufanele aqine, angagugi, futhi abe nezinga elithile lokuqina, ahlelwe ngendlela elinganiselayo ukuze agweme ukudala ukudlidliza kwemishini.
Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-hammer mill:
1) Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, hlola ukugcotshwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma namabheringi. Qalisa umshini ungenalutho imizuzu engu-2-3, qala ukuphakela ngemva kokusebenza okuvamile, yeka ukondla ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuphelile, bese ugijima umshini ungenalutho imizuzu engu-2-3. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinto ezingaphakathi komshini zikhishwe, vala injini.
I-2) Isando kufanele siguqulwe ngokushesha futhi sisetshenziswe lapho sigqokwe kumugqa ophakathi. Uma wonke amakhona amane egqokwe phakathi nendawo, ipuleti lesando elisha lidinga ukushintshwa. Ukunakwa: Ngesikhathi sokushintsha, i-oda lokuqala lokuhlelwa akufanele lishintshwe, futhi umehluko wesisindo phakathi kweqembu ngalinye lezicucu zesando akufanele udlule i-5g, ngaphandle kwalokho izothinta ibhalansi ye-rotor.
I-3) Uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yomoya yomshini wesando lubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa nokunciphisa uthuli, futhi kufanele lufaniswe nomqoqi wothuli we-pulse ngokusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kokushintsha ngakunye, hlanza ingaphakathi nangaphandle komqoqi wothuli ukuze ususe uthuli, futhi njalo uhlole, uhlanze, futhi ugcobe ama-bheringi.
4) Izinto ezisetshenziswayo akumele zixutshwe nezinsimbi, amatshe agxotshiwe, nezinye izibi. Uma imisindo engavamile izwakala phakathi nenqubo yomsebenzi, misa umshini ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uhlolwe futhi uxazulule izinkinga.
I-5) Inani elisebenzayo lamanje kanye nelokudla le-feeder engxenyeni engenhla yesigayo sesando kufanele lilungiswe nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukene ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugxusha nokwandisa inani lokuchotshozwa.
2. Isixhumi (usebenzisa i-paddle mixer njengesibonelo)
I-dual axis paddle mixer yakhiwe i-casing, rotor, cover, isakhiwo sokukhipha, idivayisi yokudlulisa, njll. Kukhona ama-rotor amabili emshinini anezikhombisi-ndlela zokuzungeza eziphambene. I-rotor yakhiwe i-shaft eyinhloko, i-blade shaft, ne-blade. I-blade shaft ihlangana nesiphambano se-shaft esiyinhloko, futhi i-blade ihlanganiswe ku-blade shaft nge-engeli ekhethekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-blade enempahla yezilwane izungeza odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-slot yomshini bese iya ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubangela ukuthi impahla yesilwane iphenduke futhi igunde enye nenye, izuze umphumela wokuhlanganisa osheshayo nofana ngokufanayo.
Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-mixer:
I-1) Ngemuva kokuthi i-shaft eyinhloko ijikeleze ngokujwayelekile, impahla kufanele yengezwe. Izithako kufanele zengezwe ngemva kokuba ingxenye yezinto eziyinhloko ingena eqeqebeni, futhi amafutha kufanele afafazwe ngemva kokuba zonke izinto ezomile zingena emshinini. Ngemva kokufafaza nokuxuba isikhathi esithile, impahla ingakhishwa;
2) Lapho umshini umisiwe futhi ungasebenzi, akukho grisi okufanele agcinwe epayipini elengeza amafutha ukuze kugwenywe ukuvala ipayipi ngemva kokuqina;
I-3) Uma uxuba izinto, ukungcola kwensimbi akufanele kuhlanganiswe, njengoba kungalimaza ama-rotor blades;
4) Uma kuvaleka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, impahla engaphakathi emshinini kufanele ikhishwe ngaphambi kokuqala injini;
I-5) Uma kukhona ukuvuza okuvela emnyango wokukhipha, ukuthintana phakathi komnyango wokukhipha kanye nesihlalo sokuvala se-casing yomshini kufanele kuhlolwe, njengokuthi umnyango wokukhipha uvaliwe uvaliwe ngokuqinile; Indawo yeswishi yokuhamba kufanele ilungiswe, inathi elilungisayo ngaphansi komnyango wezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele lilungiswe, noma umugqa wokuvala kufanele ushintshwe.
3. Umshini we-pellet wokufa indandatho
Umshini we-pellet uyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amafekthri ahlukahlukene okuphakelayo, futhi kungashiwo ukuthi inhliziyo yefekthri yokuphakelayo. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile komshini we-pellet kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe.
Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa umshini we-pellet:
I-1) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, lapho izinto eziningi zingena emshinini we-pellet, okubangela ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamanje, indlela yokukhishwa ngesandla kufanele isetshenziselwe ukukhishwa kwangaphandle.
2) Lapho uvula umnyango womshini we-pellet, amandla kufanele anqunywe kuqala, futhi umnyango ungavulwa kuphela ngemva kokuba umshini we-pellet uyeke ngokuphelele ukusebenza.
I-3) Uma uqala kabusha umshini we-pellet, kuyadingeka ukushintshanisa ngesandla indandatho ye-pellet yokufa (ithuba elilodwa) ngaphambi kokuqala umshini we-pellet.
4) Lapho umshini ungasebenzi kahle, ugesi kufanele unqanyulwe futhi umshini kufanele uvalwe ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izandla, izinyawo, izinti zokhuni, noma amathuluzi ensimbi ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinzima ngesikhathi sokusebenza; Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala injini ngamandla.
5) Uma usebenzisa i-ring entsha okokuqala ngqa, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-rola yokucindezela entsha. Amafutha angaxutshwa nesihlabathi esihle (konke kudlula isisefo se-40-20 mesh, nesilinganiso sezinto ezibonakalayo: uwoyela: isihlabathi esingaba ngu-6:2:1 noma 6:1:1) ukugeza indandatho yokufa kuka-10 kuya ku-20. imizuzu, futhi ingafakwa ekukhiqizeni okuvamile.
6) Siza abasebenzi bezokulungisa ekuhloleni nasekufakeni uphethiloli kumabheringi amakhulu kanye ngonyaka.
7) Siza abasebenzi besondlo ekushintsheni uwoyela wokugcoba we-gearbox womshini we-pellet izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka.
8) Hlanza isilinda kazibuthe unomphela okungenani kanye ngokushintsha.
9) Umfutho we-steam ongena ku-conditioner jacket akufanele udlule i-1kgf/cm2.
I-10) Ibanga lomfutho we-steam elingena ku-conditioner liyi-2-4kgf/cm2 (ngokuvamile lingabi ngaphansi kuka-2.5 kgf/cm2 liyanconywa).
11) I-oyela i-roller yokucindezela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokushintsha.
12) Hlanza i-feeder kanye ne-conditioner izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngesonto (kanye ngosuku ehlobo).
13) Ibanga phakathi kommese wokusika kanye nefa lendandatho ngokuvamile alikho ngaphansi kuka-3mm.
I-14) Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile, kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukulayisha ngokweqile injini eyinhloko lapho i-current yayo idlula i-current rated.
Ulwazi Lokuxhumana Lokusekela Lobuchwepheshe:Bruce
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2023