Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokucubungula ukudla, phakathi kwazo imishini ebalulekile ethinta i-granulation yokudla ayilutho ngaphandle kwemishini yokugaya ukudla, imishini yokuxuba, kanye nemishini ye-pellet. Emncintiswaneni wanamuhla oqhubeka ushuba, abakhiqizi abaningi bathenga imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza nokusetshenziswa okungalungile, ukwehluleka kwemishini kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda okufanele izinyathelo zokusebenzisa imishini ngabakhiqizi bokudla akunakunganakwa.
1. Isigayo sesando
I-hammer mill ngokuvamile inezinhlobo ezimbili: eqondile neqondile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-hammer mill yi-hammer kanye ne-screen blades. Ama-hammer blades kufanele aqine, angagugi, futhi abe nokuqina okuthile, ahlelwe ngendlela elinganiselayo ukuze kugwenywe ukubangela ukudlidliza kwemishini.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa Umshini Wokugaya Izando:
1) Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, hlola ukugcotshwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezixhumanisayo nama-bearings. Sebenzisa umshini ungenalutho imizuzu engu-2-3, qala ukudla ngemva kokusebenza okuvamile, yeka ukudla ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, bese usebenzisa umshini ungenalutho imizuzu engu-2-3. Ngemva kokuba zonke izinto ezingaphakathi komshini sezikhishwe amanzi, cisha injini.
2) Isando kufanele sijikiswe ngokushesha futhi sisetshenziswe uma sigqokwa sisembindini. Uma wonke amakhona amane egqokwa sisembindini, ipuleti elisha lesando lidinga ukushintshwa. Qaphela: Ngesikhathi sokufakwa esikhundleni, uhlelo lokuqala lokuhlela akufanele lushintshwe, futhi umehluko wesisindo phakathi kweqembu ngalinye lezingcezu zesando akufanele udlule u-5g, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ibhalansi ye-rotor.
3) Uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yomoya lomshini wokugaya i-hammer lubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuchoboza nokunciphisa uthuli, futhi kufanele luhambisane nomshini wokuqoqa uthuli olusebenza kahle. Ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye, hlanza ingaphakathi nengaphandle lomshini wokuqoqa uthuli ukuze ususe uthuli, bese uhlola njalo, uhlanze, futhi ugcobe amabheringi.
4) Izinto akumele zixutshwe namabhulokhi ensimbi, amatshe achotshoziwe, kanye neminye imfucuza. Uma kuzwakala imisindo engavamile ngesikhathi somsebenzi, misa umshini ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uhlolwe futhi uxazululwe izinkinga.
5) Amandla okusebenza kanye nenani lokuphakelwa kwe-feeder ekugcineni okuphezulu kwesigayo se-hammer kufanele kulungiswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokwezinto ezahlukene ukuvimbela ukuminyana nokwandisa inani lokuchotshozwa.
2. I-Mixer (usebenzisa i-paddle mixer njengesibonelo)
I-paddle mixer ye-axis ekabili yakhiwe nge-casing, i-rotor, isembozo, isakhiwo sokukhipha, idivayisi yokudlulisa, njll. Kunezijikelezo ezimbili emshinini ezineziqondiso eziphikisanayo zokujikeleza. I-rotor yakhiwe yi-shaft eyinhloko, i-blade shaft, kanye ne-blade. I-blade shaft ihlangana ne-main shaft cross, futhi i-blade ixhunywe ku-blade shaft nge-engeli ekhethekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-blade enezinto zezilwane ijikeleza odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesikhala somshini bese iya kolunye uhlangothi, okwenza izinto zezilwane ziphenduke futhi zichebe, kufezwe umphumela wokuxubana okusheshayo nokulinganayo.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa I-Mixer:
1) Ngemva kokuba umgodi oyinhloko ujikeleza ngokujwayelekile, kufanele kufakwe izinto. Izithasiselo kufanele zengezwe ngemva kokuba ingxenye yezinto eziyinhloko ingena eqoqweni, futhi amafutha kufanele afuthwe ngemva kokuba zonke izinto ezomile zingene emshinini. Ngemva kokufutha nokuxuba isikhathi esithile, izinto zingakhishwa;
2) Uma umshini umisiwe futhi ungasetshenziswa, akufanele kugcinwe amafutha epayipini elifaka amafutha ukuze kugwenywe ukuvala ipayipi ngemva kokuqina;
3) Uma kuhlanganiswa izinto, ukungcola kwensimbi akufanele kuhlanganiswe, njengoba kungalimaza ama-rotor blades;
4) Uma kwenzeka ukuvala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izinto ezingaphakathi komshini kufanele zikhishwe ngaphambi kokuqala injini;
5) Uma kukhona ukuvuza okuvela emnyango wokukhipha amanzi, ukuxhumana phakathi komnyango wokukhipha amanzi kanye nesihlalo sokuvala sebhokisi lomshini kufanele kuhlolwe, njengokuthi umnyango wokukhipha amanzi awuvaliwe kahle; Indawo yeswishi yokuhamba kufanele ilungiswe, i-adjusting nut engezansi komnyango wezinto kufanele ilungiswe, noma i-sealing strip kufanele ishintshwe.
3. Umshini we-ring die pellet
Umshini we-pellet uwumshini obalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza amafektri ahlukahlukene okuphakelayo, futhi kungashiwo nokuthi uwumgogodla wefektri yokuphakelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kahle komshini we-pellet kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa umshini we-pellet:
1) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, lapho izinto eziningi kakhulu zingena emshinini we-pellet, okubangela ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamandla kagesi, indlela yokukhipha ngesandla kumele isetshenziswe ekukhipheni kwangaphandle.
2) Uma uvula umnyango womshini we-pellet, ugesi kumele unqunywe kuqala, futhi umnyango ungavulwa kuphela ngemva kokuba umshini we-pellet uyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele.
3) Uma uqala kabusha umshini we-pellet, kuyadingeka ukuzungezisa ngesandla indandatho yomshini we-pellet (ukujika okukodwa) ngaphambi kokuqala umshini we-pellet.
4) Uma umshini ungasebenzi kahle, ugesi kumele ucinywe bese umshini kumele ucinywe ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izandla, izinyawo, izinti zokhuni, noma amathuluzi ensimbi ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezinzima ngesikhathi sokusebenza; Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala imoto ngenkani.
5) Uma usebenzisa idayisi elisha lendandatho okokuqala, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-pressure roller entsha. Amafutha angaxutshwa nesihlabathi esihle (konke kudlula ngesihlungo sama-mesh angu-40-20, ngesilinganiso sezinto: amafutha: isihlabathi esingaba ngu-6:2:1 noma u-6:1:1) ukuze kugezwe idayisi lendandatho imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20, futhi ingafakwa ekukhiqizweni okuvamile.
6) Siza abasebenzi bokulungisa ekuhloleni nasekugcwaliseni uphethiloli kuma-motor bearings ayinhloko kanye ngonyaka.
7) Siza abasebenzi bokulungisa ekushintsheni uwoyela wokugcoba webhokisi lamagiya lomshini we-pellet izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka.
8) Hlanza isilinda sikamazibuthe esihlala njalo okungenani kanye ngeshifti ngayinye.
9) Umfutho womusi ongena ejazini le-conditioner akumele udlule u-1kgf/cm2.
10) Ububanzi bokucindezela komusi obungena kwi-conditioner bungu-2-4kgf/cm2 (ngokuvamile kungabi ngaphansi kuka-2.5 kgf/cm2 kuyanconywa).
11) Oli i-pressure roller izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngeshifti ngayinye.
12) Hlanza i-feeder kanye ne-conditioner izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngesonto (kanye ngosuku ehlobo).
13) Ibanga phakathi kommese wokusika kanye nedayi yendandatho ngokuvamile alikho ngaphansi kuka-3mm.
14) Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukulayisha ngokweqile injini eyinhloko uma amandla ayo edlula amandla kagesi alinganisiwe.
Ulwazi Lokuxhumana Losekelo Lobuchwepheshe: uBruce
Ucingo/I-Whatsapp/I-Wechat/Ulayini: +86 18912316448
E-mail：hongyangringdie@outlook.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-15-2023
