Isifinyezo esiphezulu
| Ipharamitha | Ngaphambi (I-Belt-driven, 2019) | Ngemuva (Hongyang SZLH420) | Ushintsho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umthamo olinganisiwe (i-ruminant mash) | 5.2 t/h (ihlobo) / 4.1 t/h (ubusika) | 8.0 t/h unyaka wonke | +30% kuya ku-+95% |
| Inkomba Yokuqina Kwe-Pellet (PDI) | 91.5% | 96.8% | +5.3 amaphuzu |
| Izinhlawulo zibuyela endaweni epholile | 6.8% | 2.1% | -69% |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqondile | 41.6 kWh/t | 36.6 kWh/t | -12% |
| Impilo ende (ecebile nge-alfalfa) | cishe ama-t angu-380 | cishe ama-t ayi-1,150 | +203% |
| Izinga lokushisa lokukhipha i-pellet | +9 kuya ku-+12 °C ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu | +3 °C ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu | Kulungiselelwe |
1. Umongo: Kungani iRomania, nokuthi kungani ukuthulula ama-pellets e-ruminant
IRomania yayinezimvu eziyizigidi ezingu-10.44 ekupheleni kuka-2024 futhi yabekwa endaweni yesibili kwi-European Union ngempahla yezimvu nezimbuzi enamakhanda ayizigidi ezingu-10.3, ngokusho kweNational Institute of Statistics (INS) kanye nedatha ye-Eurostat eyanyatheliswa ngo-2025. Imfuyo yezinkomo ifinyelele ku-1.847 million mhla lu-1 kuNhlangulana 2025, ikhuphuke ngo-0.7% ngonyaka, kanti izinkomo ezizalanayo zazinekhanda eliyizigidi ezingu-1.223.
Iklayenti — umshini wokondla ohlanganisiwe ophethwe ngumndeni owasungulwa ngo-2007 eResita — belisebenzisa umshini wokucindezela i-pellet oqhutshwa yibhande ka-2019 ngomthamo ojwayelekile wama-t/h. Izinkinga ezimbili zesakhiwo zinciphise ukukhula kwayo: ukukhiqiza kwayo kwesizini kwehla ebusika lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lehla ngaphansi kwama-5 °C, kanye nokuqina kwama-pellet kuma-formulations acebile nge-alfalfa kwehla njalo ngaphansi komkhawulo we-92% we-PDI.
"Imboni yayikhokhela ukushoda ngezindlela ezimbili: iluphu yokubuyisela izinhlawulo zamaphesenti angu-6 kuya kwangu-7 eyayiphinda inikeze ama-pellet aphukile nge-cooler, kanye nokushintshashintsha okuvamile okubiza usuku lonke lokukhiqiza isikhathi ngasinye."
2. Ukukhetha imishini: SZLH420 evela ku-Hongyang Feed Machinery
- Injini eyinhloko: 110 kW
- Injini ye-conditioner: 7.5 kW
- Injini yesiphakeli: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Umthamo olinganisiwe: 8 t/h (I-Ruminant)
- I-gearbox eyinhloko eqhutshwa yigiya
- I-die yensimbi ye-alloy eqinile nge-vacuum
- Ububanzi bangaphakathi obungu-420 mm
- Isilinganiso sokucindezela: 1:8
2.1 Ukudluliselwa okuqondile okuqhutshwa yigiya
I-helical gear drive iletha i-torque engaguquki ku-dies kulo lonke ububanzi bomthwalo. Ukugcina isivinini se-die ngaphandle kokuwohloka kwe-torque kuyisici esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuvumelana kwe-batch-to-batch pellet ye-abrasive alfalfa fibre.
2.2 Isithambisi sensimbi engagqwali ngokuphelele
Izinga lokushisa lokupholisa lifinyelele ku-84 kuya ku-86 °C zingakapheli imizuzwana eyi-18 kuya kwengama-22 yokugcinwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-starch gelatinization ingcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhawulo weyunithi yangaphambilini ongu-75 °C.
2.3 Imininingwane yedayi yokudla kwezilwane ezidla inyama
Impilo yomshini ithuthuke ngo-203%, iletha amathani angu-1,150 okukhipha ngaphambi kokufinyelela emikhawulweni yokuguguleka, ngenxa yokuqina kwe-vacuum (HRC 58 kuya ku-62).
3. Ukuqaliswa kanye nokusebenza (Disemba 2024 - Mashi 2025)
Idatha yokusebenza eqinisekiswe ngumhloli wokwamukela we-cooperative yobisi: Akukho ukwenqatshwa kanye nezaphulelo zekhwalithi ezibhalwe kwikota yokuqala ka-2025.
4. Umthelela We-Supply Chain
Ububanzi be-pellet obungu-8 mm manje sebuthandwa kakhulu ngamawundlu, kanti amapulazi abika ukuhlunga ukudla okuphansi kanye nokwehla okulinganiselwe kwezingxenyana zothuli ezindlini zezimvu. I-cooperative yesifunda yobisi iyeke ukuhlola kusengaphambili wonke amaloli ngenxa yekhwalithi eqhubekayo.
5. Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2026
