Ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana bungenye yezinkomba zekhwalithi ukuthi wonke inkampani ephakelayo ikhokha kakhulu. Emfulelweni nasezinkukhu okuphakelayo, ubulukhuni obuphakeme buzodala amandla ampofu, banciphise ukudla okuphakelayo, futhi baze kubangele izilonda zomlomo ngokuncenga izingulube. Kodwa-ke, uma ubulukhuni buphansi, okuqukethwe kwe-powder kuzokwanda. Ubulukhuni obuphansi bamakhulu, ikakhulukazi ingulube ephakathi nenkulu kanye ne-medium duck pellet pollet yenkukhu izodala izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme njenge-feed grading. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ubunzima bokuphakelayo buhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi? Ubulukhuni bomkhiqizo wokuphakelwayo, ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwefomula yokuphakelayo, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakela ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kunomthelela obalulekile ngobulukhuni be-pellet feed.
1. Ithonya lenqubo yokugaya ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya.
Isici esidlala indima enqumayo ebumbekeni bezinhlayiya ngenqubo yokugaya yisayizi yokugaya egayiwe kwezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngokuvamile, i-starch usayizi we-gelatiinize ngesikhathi senqubo yomuthi, kanye nokuqina komthelela obondi. Okunzima ukuphula, kukhudlwana ubunzima. Ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, izidingo zobukhulu bezinhlayiyana zezinhlayiyana kufanele ziguqulwe ngokufanele ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene nosayizi wendandatho yokufa.
2. Ithonya lenqubo yokukhukhumeza ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya
Ngokuphathwa kokukhukhumeza kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ubuthi bezinto ezingavuthiwe bungasuswa, amagciwane angabulawa, izinto eziyingozi zingasuswa, amaprotheni ezinto ezisetshenziswayo angabonakala, futhi isitashi sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zingabonakala ngokuphelele. Njengamanje, izinto ezikhukhulekile ezikhukhumele zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni okufundwa nge-pig ebanga eliphakeme kakhulu nokudla okukhethekile komkhiqizo wasemanzini. Ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yasemanzini, ngemuva kokukhukhumala izinto ezingavuthiwe, izinga le-starch gelatimization liyakhuphuka futhi ubunzima bezinhlayiya ezakhiwe buye banda, okuzuzisa ukwenza ngcono ukuqina kwezinhlayiya emanzini. Ngokuncelisa ingulube okuphakelayo, izinhlayiya ziyadingeka ukuba zikrispy futhi zingalukhuni, okuzuzisa ukondla kwezingulube ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphakeme se-starch gelatinization kuma-pellets we-pufkling pig pellets, ubulukhuni bama-pellets okuphakelayo futhi bukhulu.
3. Faka umthelela wenqubo yokujova kawoyela kubulukhuni bondla.
Ukuxutshwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kungathuthukisa ukufana kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zosayizi wezinhlayiyana, okunenzuzo ukugcina ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana ngokungaguquguquki kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwe-hard pellet, engeza i-1% kuya ku-2% umswakama ku-mixer kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nobulukhuni be-pellet feed. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda komswakama kuletha imiphumela emibi kokusomi nokupholisa kwezinhlayiya. Akusifanele futhi kwisitoreji somkhiqizo. Ekukhiqizweni kokuphakelwa kwe-pellet emanzi, kuze kufike ku-20% ku-30% umswakama kungangezwa ku-powder. Kulula ukwengeza umswakama ongama-10% ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxubana kunasesikhathini sokulungisa. Ama-granules asungulwa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme zomswakama-umswakama zinobunzima obuphansi, zimanzi futhi zithambile, futhi zinokuphakama okuhle. Lolu hlobo lokuphakelwa kwe-pellet olumanzi lungasetshenziswa emabhizinisini amakhulu okuzalela ukufuya. Ama-pellets we-WET ngokuvamile kunzima ukuwagcina futhi ngokuvamile adingekayo ukuyondliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhiqizwa. Ukungezwa uwoyela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba kuyinqubo evame ukusetshenziswa kawoyela ekunikezelweni kwemihlangano yokusebenzela okuphakelayo. Ukungeza i-1% kuya ku-2% yamafutha kunomthelela omncane ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya, ngenkathi ungeza ama-3% kuye ku-4% wamafutha anganciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bezinhlayiya.
I-4. Umphumela wesimo somusi ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya.
Isimo se-Steam inqubo esemqoka ekucutshungweni okuphakelayo kwePellet, futhi umphumela wokufaka uthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwangaphakathi nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwama-pellets. Ikhwalithi ye-Steam nesikhathi sokusebenza kuyisici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezithinta umphumela wokwenza. Umusi omile osezingeni eliphakeme futhi eligcwele eligcwele anganikeza ukushisa okwengeziwe ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lezinto ezibonakalayo bese ulatiinize isitashi. Isikhathi esijana esijana isikhathi eside, kukhuphuka izinga le-starch gelatinization. Inani eliphakeme inani, i-denser isakhiwo esiyizinhlayiyana ngemuva kokuyala, okungcono ukuqina, futhi kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi, ungqimba oluphindwe kabili noma amajakethi ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa isimo ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lesimo futhi anwebe isikhathi sokusebenza. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza ngcono izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi zamanzi emanzini, futhi ubunzima bezinhlayiya bukhulisa ngokufanele.
5. Ithonya lendandatho lifa ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya.
Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe anjenge-aperture nokuvuselelwa kwendandatho kwendandatho kufa kwe-feed pellet mill kuthinta ubunzima be-pellets. Ubulukhuni bama-pellets abunjwe yindandatho lufa ngokuthambekela okufanayo kepha izilinganiso ezihlukile zokucindezela zikhulisa kakhulu njengoba kukhuphuka isilinganiso se-compression. Ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanelekile sokucindezela kwendandatho kufa kungakhiqiza izinhlayiya zobulukhuni obufanele. Ubude bezinhlayiya bunomthelela omkhulu emandleni okuthela ingcindezi wezinhlayiya. Ngezinhlayiya zobubanzi obufanayo, uma izinhlayiya zingenazo iziphambeko, ubude obude, ubulukhuni obukhulu. Ukulungisa isikhundla somsiki ukuze kugcinwe ubude obufanele bezinhlayiyana kungagcina ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya ngokuyisisekelo. Ububanzi obunezinhlayiyana kanye nokwakheka kwesigaba futhi kube nomthelela othile ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubonakalayo kwendandatho kufa nakho kunomthelela othile kwikhwalithi yokubukeka nobulukhuni be-pellets. Kunomehluko osobala phakathi kokudla kwe-pellet okukhiqizwe yindandatho yensimbi ejwayelekile efa kanye nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali iyafa.
I-6. Ithonya lenqubo yangemva kokufafaza ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya.
Ukuze unwebe isikhathi sokugcina semikhiqizo yokuphakelayo futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo esikhathini esithile, ukuyomisa ukumisa nokupholisa izinhlayiya zokuphakelayo kuyadingeka. Esivivinyweni sokukala ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya, ngokulinganisa ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya zomkhiqizo ofanayo ngezikhathi ezipholile, kwatholakala ukuthi izinhlayiya ezinobulukhuni obuphansi azithinteki kakhulu ngesikhathi sokupholisa, ngenkathi izinhlayiya ezinobunzima obukhulu banda nendawo epholile. Njengoba isikhathi sikhuphuka, ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya luyancipha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba njengoba amanzi ngaphakathi kwezinhlayiya alahlekile, ubucwebe bezinhlayiya bukhuphuka, buthinta ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kokuthi izinhlayiya zipholile ngokushesha ngevolumu enkulu yomoya futhi zipholile kancane ngevolumu encane yomoya, kwatholakala ukuthi ubulukhuni bomhlaliswa kwangaphambili bebuphansi kunalebokugcina, futhi imifantu engaphezulu yezinhlayiya yanda. Kuhle futhi ukusho ukuthi ukuchoboza izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezinkulu ezincemeni ezincane kunganciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bezinhlayiya.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-14-2024
