Ukuqina kwezinhlayiya kungenye yezinkomba zekhwalithi zonke izinkampani eziphakelayo ezinaka kakhulu.Ekuphakeleni kwemfuyo nezinkukhu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu buzobangela ukunganambiki kahle, ukunciphisa ukudla okudliwayo, futhi kubangele izilonda emlonyeni ezingulubeni ezincelayo.Kodwa-ke, uma ubulukhuni buphansi, okuqukethwe kwe-powder kuzokwanda.Ukuqina okuphansi kokuphakelayo kwenkukhu enkulu, ikakhulukazi ephakathi nendawo nenkulu kanye ne-medium duck pellet kuzodala izici ezingezinhle zekhwalithi njengokugreda kokuphakelayo.Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ubulukhuni besiphakeli buhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi?Ukuqina komkhiqizo wokuphakelayo, ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwefomula yokuphakelayo, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula bunomthelela obalulekile ebulukhunini bokuphakelwa kwe-pellet.
1. Umthelela wenqubo yokugaya ebulukhuni bezinhlayiyana.
Isici esidlala indima ebalulekile ebulukhunini bezinhlayiyana enqubweni yokugaya ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zokugaya zezinto ezingavuthiwe: Ngokuvamile, lapho usayizi wezinhlayiya zokugaya ucolisa kakhulu wezinto ezingavuthiwe, kuba lula ukuthi isitashi sigaye ngesikhathi sokumiswa. inqubo, futhi umphumela onamandla wokubopha kuma-pellets.Uma kunzima ukuphuka, ubukhulu buba bukhulu.Ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, izidingo zosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezichotshozwayo kufanele zilungiswe ngokufanele ngokuya ngokusebenza kokukhiqiza kwezilwane ezehlukene kanye nobukhulu bomgodi wokufa weringi.
2. Umthelela wenqubo yokukhukhumeza kubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana
Ngokwelashwa okukhukhumezayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ubuthi obusezintweni ezingavuthiwe bungasuswa, amabhaktheriya angabulawa, izinto eziyingozi zingaqedwa, amaprotheni atholakala ezintweni ezingavuthiwe angakhishwa, futhi isitashi singagcwaliswa ngokuphelele.Njengamanje, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhukhumele zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla kwezingulube ezincelisayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokudla okukhethekile komkhiqizo wasemanzini.Emikhiqizweni ekhethekile yasemanzini, ngemva kokuba izinto zokusetshenziswa zikhukhumezekile, izinga le-starch gelatinization liyakhula futhi ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya ezibunjiwe buyanda, okuzuzisa ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwezinhlayiya emanzini.Ngokudla kwengulube encelisayo, izinhlayiya zidingeka ukuthi zibe crispy futhi zingabi lukhuni kakhulu, okuzuzisa ukuphakela kwezingulube ezincelisayo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-starch gelatinization kuma-pellets ezingulube ezincelisayo ezikhukhumezayo, ukuqina kwamapellets okuphakelayo nakho kukhulu kakhulu.
3. Engeza umthelela wenqubo yokujova uwoyela ekuqineni kokuphakelayo.
Ukuxuba izinto zokusetshenziswa kungathuthukisa ukufana kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zosayizi wezinhlayiyana, okuzuzisa ukugcina ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana buhambisana futhi buthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ekukhiqizeni ukudla kwe-pellet eqinile, ukwengeza umswakama ongu-1% kuya ku-2% ku-mixer kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuqina kokuphakelayo kwe-pellet.Nokho, ukwanda komswakama kuletha imiphumela emibi ekomisweni nasekupholiseni izinhlayiya.Futhi ayihambisani nokugcinwa komkhiqizo.Ekukhiqizeni ukudla kwe-pellet okumanzi, umswakama ofinyelela ku-20% kuya ku-30% ungangezwa kumpushana.Kulula ukwengeza umswakama ongaba ngu-10% phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa kunesikhathi senqubo yokumisa.Ama-granules akhiwe ngezinto ezinomswakama ophezulu anobulukhuni obuphansi, amanzi futhi athambile, futhi anobumnandi obuhle.Lolu hlobo lokuphakela kwe-pellet olumanzi lungasetshenziswa emabhizinisini amakhulu okuzalanisa.Ama-pellets amanzi ngokuvamile anzima ukuwagcina futhi ngokuvamile adingeka ukuthi anikezwe ngokushesha ngemva kokukhiqizwa.Ukwengeza uwoyela ngesikhathi sokuxuba kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa yokwengeza uwoyela kumaworkshop okukhiqiza okuphakelayo.Ukwengeza u-1% kuya ku-2% wamafutha kunomphumela omncane ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya, kuyilapho ukwengeza u-3% kuya ku-4% wamafutha kunganciphisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya.
4. Umthelela we-steam conditioning kubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana.
I-steam conditioning iyinqubo eyinhloko ekucutshungulweni kokuphakela kwe-pellet, futhi umphumela wokumisa uthinta ngokuqondile isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwamapellets.Ikhwalithi ye-steam nesikhathi sokumisa yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezithinta umphumela wokulungisa.I-steam eyomile negcwele ikhwalithi ephezulu inganikeza ukushisa okwengeziwe ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lezinto futhi i-gelatinize isitashi.Uma isikhathi sokumisa sithatha isikhathi eside, izinga le-starch gelatinization liyakhuphuka.Lapho inani liphakeme, i-denser yesakhiwo sezinhlayiyana ngemva kokwakhiwa, ngcono ukuzinza, kanye nokuqina okukhulu.Okokuphakela izinhlanzi, amajakhethi anengqimba ephindwe kabili noma anezingqimba eziningi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukubeka isimo ukuze kukhuliswe izinga lokushisa lesimo nokwelula isikhathi sokumisa.Kungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kwezinhlayiya zokudla kwezinhlanzi emanzini, futhi ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya buyakhula ngokufanele.
5. Umthelela wendandatho uyafa kubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana.
Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe efana ne-aperture kanye ne-compression ratio ye-ring die ye-feed pellet mill ithinta ubulukhuni bama-pellets.Ukuqina kwama-pellets okwakhiwa yiringi kuyafa nembobo efanayo kodwa ukucindezelwa okuhlukile kwezilinganiso kukhuphuka kakhulu njengoba isilinganiso sokucindezela sikhula.Ukukhetha indandatho yokucindezelwa kwesilinganiso esifanele kungaveza izinhlayiya zobulukhuni obufanele.Ubude bezinhlayiya bunomthelela omkhulu emandleni okucindezela izinhlayiya.Ngezinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obufanayo, uma izinhlayiya zingenawo amaphutha, ubude bezinhlayiyana bude, bukhuni ubulukhuni obulinganisiwe.Ukulungisa indawo yomsiki ukuze kugcinwe ubude bezinhlayiyana ezifanele kungagcina ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya ngokungaguquki.Ububanzi bezinhlayiyana kanye nokuma kwe-cross-sectional nakho kunomthelela othile ebulukhuni bezinhlayiyana.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zendandatho ziyafa nazo zinomthelela othile ekubukekeni kwekhwalithi kanye nokuqina kwamapellets.Kunomehluko osobala phakathi kokuphakelayo kwe-pellet okukhiqizwa yindandatho yensimbi evamile efayo nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali iyafa.
6. Umthelela wenqubo yangemva kokufafaza ebulukhuni bezinhlayiyana.
Ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo yokuphakelayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ukoma okudingekile nokupholisa izinhlayiya zokudla kuyadingeka.Esivivinyweni sokulinganisa ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya, ngokulinganisa ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya zomkhiqizo ofanayo izikhathi eziningi ngezikhathi zokupholisa ezihlukene, kwatholakala ukuthi izinhlayiya ezinobunzima obuphansi azithinteki kakhulu ngesikhathi sokupholisa, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezinobunzima obukhulu. ukwanda ngesikhathi sokupholisa.Njengoba isikhathi sikhula, ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana buyancipha.Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi njengoba amanzi ngaphakathi kwezinhlayiya elahlekile, ukuqina kwezinhlayiya kuyanda, okuthinta ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokuba izinhlayiya zipholile ngokushesha ngevolumu enkulu yomoya futhi zipholile kancane kancane ngevolumu encane yomoya, kwatholakala ukuthi ubulukhuni bangaphambili buphansi kunabo bamuva, futhi ukuqhekeka kwendawo yezinhlayiya kwanda.Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi ukuchoboza izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezinzima zibe yizinhlayiya ezincane kunganciphisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2024