Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwendandatho kuyafa

Njengekhasimende le-Hongyang Feed Machinery, sihlanganise amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke nokugcinwa kwesikhunta esiyindandatho kuwe.

1.Ukusetshenziswa kweringi entsha kuyafa

Iringi entsha kufanele ifakwe igobolondo elisha le-roller: ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-pressure roller kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kweringi. Emkhiqizweni wethu wesikhathi eside kanye nenkonzo, sithole ukuthi ama-ring amaningi afayo anezindawo zokusebenza ezingalingani, isivuno esiphansi semigodi, umthamo oncishisiwe wokukhiqiza, futhi indandatho entsha iyafa ayikwazi ukukhiqiza izinto zokwakha. Iningi lezizathu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kokucindezela.

Isici sokufa kweringi entsha ukuthi indawo yokusebenza iyisicaba, kodwa ukushelela kwezimbobo zamehlo kanye nembobo eqondisayo akuhlangabezani nezidingo ezijwayelekile zegranulation. Izimbobo zamehlo zendandatho entsha zinokumelana okuphakeme kanye namandla okungqubuzana ezintweni (ikakhulukazi indandatho encane yokuvula iyafa), kuyilapho igobolondo elidala ligqokwa kakhulu kuzo zombili iziphetho, futhi impahla ijwayele ukushelela ekunciphiseni ukucindezela. i-groove evela ezingxenyeni ezigugile zegobolondo le-roller, okuholela ekuphumeni okubi noma okungenakho okuvela ezimbotsheni zamehlo ezinhlangothini zombili zendandatho entsha ziyafa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi idayizi entsha yeringi kufanele ifakwe igobolondo elisha elizosetshenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okusekelayo kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwangu-100, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yeringi entsha icindezelwe ngokulinganayo, nokuthi imbobo yeso kanye nezinga lokupholisha lihlangabezana nezidingo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukusebenza kahle kweringi kungafinyelelwa. Umgomo wokusebenzisa ama-roller okucindezela i-ring dies ukuthi indandatho ngayinye yokufa kufanele ifakwe isethi ehlukile yama-roller okucindezela ekuqaleni kokusetshenziswa, futhi isethi efanayo yamagobolondo e-roller ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa namanye ama-ring dies ochungechungeni.

2.Ukugaya indandatho entsha

Ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini, imbobo yokufa yeringi ipholishwe ngesisiki, kodwa ileveli yayo encane ayikafinyeleli ezingeni lobushelelezi bobuso besibuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ezikhethekile ezisele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa, njengezingqimba ze-oxide. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyisebenzisa, imbobo yokufa kufanele igaywe ngamafutha empushana nesihlabathi esihle.

Thatha impushana (i-oily rice bran iyona engcono kakhulu) ukukhombisa okuqukethwe komswakama. Engeza amanzi angaba ngu-4%, bese wengeza inani elifanele lamafutha ukuze ugovuze ngokulinganayo. Bamba impahla ube yibhola ngesandla, futhi kulula ukuyihlakaza (imanzi kancane kunezinto ezicishiwe ngesitimu ekukhiqizeni okuvamile). Okokuqala, hlambulula indandatho yokufa ngezinto ezixubile cishe imizuzu emithathu. Lapho i-porosity ibonakala ingaphezu kwama-98%, isihlabathi esicolekile singafakwa ukuze sigezwe futhi sigaywe. Isamba esiphelele sesihlabathi esihle esingeziwe siyingxenye yesihlanu noma ingxenye yesine yezinto zamafutha, futhi kufanele yengezwe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 noma ngaphezulu. Njalo lapho isihlabathi esihle sengezwa, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinguquko kumanje womsingathi. I-current akumele yeqe u-70% wamanje ojwayelekile. Kuphela uma umsinga wokukhipha ojwayelekile uzinzile lapho kungangezwa khona isihlabathi esihle. Qaphela isimo sokukhishwa. Uma impahla ingasomile kakhulu futhi kunomusi, kufanele kubangelwe ukushisa okuphezulu kwezinto. Vumela okokusebenza ukuthi kuphole ngaphambi kokushaywa. Uma impahla yoma kakhulu futhi ukudlidliza komshini we-pellet kukhula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushaywa, amanye amafutha kufanele engezwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjwe imbobo yokufa ukuthi ingavimbeli noma iphinikhodi yokuphepha yomshini we-pellet ukuthi ingaqhekeki. Engeza isihlabathi esihle futhi ugaye imizuzu engu-20-30, bese usebenzisa amafutha ukuze ukhiphe izinto eziqukethe isihlabathi esihle emgodini wokufa, uvumele amafutha ukuba agcwalise umgodi wokufa. Hlola ukuthi izinga lembobo lingaphezulu kwama-98% bese uhlanza umshini. Ngenxa yokwandiswa okulula kwegebe phakathi kwama-rollers okucindezela phakathi nenqubo yokuguqa yokufa kwendandatho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi ngemva kokuqala nokondla, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola nokulungisa igebe phakathi kwama-rollers okucindezela kanye.

3.Ukwelashwa kokuvala indandatho:

① Okuphakelayo kuvinjwe emgodini wokufa. Uma imbobo enkulu (i-D2.5mm noma ngaphezulu), ingabhobozwa nge-drill bit noma ibhobozwe ngesipikili sensimbi kasimende. Qaphela ukuthi i-drill bit noma isipikili sensimbi esisetshenzisiwe kufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-0.2mm wembobo esebenzayo;

② Uma usayizi wembotshana wendandatho evinjiwe ungaphansi kuka-D2.5mm, kunzima ukugqobhoza ngokubhobolwa kwesibhamu noma isipikili sensimbi, futhi ucezu lokubhoboza noma isipikili sensimbi sivimbelwe emgodini wokufa futhi awukwazi ukukhishwa: i-ring die ingabiliswa ngamafutha, amafutha noma isilwane noma amafutha emifino ingasetshenziswa, futhi amafutha angashiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukukhiqiza i-carbonization ye-feed emgodini wokufa, okulungele ukukhishwa. Indlela yokusebenza: Faka idayidi yeringi ebhakedeni lensimbi, engeza uwoyela wenjini noma uwoyela wezilwane kanye nemifino, futhi indawo kawoyela kufanele icwilise indandatho ife. Ibhakede likawoyela kufanele libe ngamamitha angu-0.5 ukuphakama kunowoyela (okungcono kube nesembozo) ukuvimbela uwoyela ukuthi ungachichima ngemva kokushisa, okubangela izingozi. Ngemuva kokuthi konke sekumi ngomumo, yishise emlilweni omncane futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa amahora angama-6-10 ngemuva kokubilisa. Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni kuthatha amahora angu-8-10;

③ Ungakukhiphi ngokushesha ngemva kokupheka, njengoba izinga lokushisa lendandatho liphezulu ngalesi sikhathi, elizomisa futhi liqinise okuphakelayo emgodini wokufa, ongahambisani nokukhishwa. Kufanele ipholiswe kanye namafutha cishe amahora amabili, bese ikhishwa futhi ifakwe, bese i-particle material exutshwe namafutha kufanele isetshenziselwe ukugeza indandatho yokufa. Ekuqaleni kokushaywa, inani elincane lezinto kufanele lidliwe, futhi isimo sokukhishwa, okwamanje komshini we-pellet, nokudlidliza komshini kufanele kubonwe. Ukuphakelwa akufanele kusheshise kakhulu ukuvimbela indandatho ukuthi ingafi ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu noma iphinikhodi yokuphepha yomshini we-pellet ukuthi ingagqabhuki. Ukuhlanza indandatho kuyafa kuze kube yilapho i-porosity ifinyelela ku-98%.