I-Czech Republic Poultry Feed Mill Inciphisa Umswakama We-Pellet Ku-12.4% kanye ne-PDI Ku-96.1% Nge-Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler

I-Czech Republic iphakathi kwezimakethe zokudla nezinkukhu ezivuthiwe e-Central Europe. Ngokusho kwe-FAOSTAT, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkukhu ezweni kufinyelele kumathani ayi-160 000 ngo-2024, okungaphezu kancane konyaka odlule, kanti inani lomkhiqizo wenyama yenkukhu limi kumathani ayi-173 000.(umthombo: FAOSTAT, “Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama Yenkukhu eCzechia,” uFebhuwari 2026)Ihhovisi Lezibalo laseCzech liqophe izinkukhu zenyama eziyizigidi ezingu-28.4 ezicutshungulwa yizindawo zokulahlela ekubikweni kwekota kwakamuva, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkukhu okuhambisanayo okungamathani angu-46,876 kwikota eyodwa, okuwukwenyuka okungu-11.3% unyaka nonyaka.(umthombo: Ihhovisi Lezibalo laseCzech, umbiko Wokukhiqiza Izilwane).

Imakethe yokudla okuhlanganisiwe ibonisa lokhu kuvuthwa. Inani lokukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane lifinyelele ku-36,090.7 million CZK ngo-2025, lisuka ku-35,475.8 million CZK ngo-2024(umthombo: CEIC, “Ukukhiqizwa Kwezolimo eCzech Republic: Inani: IN: Izinto Zokudla Kwezilwane,” idatha evela eHhovisi Lezibalo laseCzech)I-De Heus ephethwe yiDashi isebenza ngomkhiqizi omkhulu wokudla ozimele ezweni eMarefy eduze kwaseBučovice naseBěstovice eduze kwaseChoceň, enamathani angaba ngu-300,000 waminyaka yonke okhonza amakhasimende ezinkukhu, izingulube, ezenyisayo kanye nezilwane zasemanzini kulo lonke elaseCzechia, eSlovakia naseHungary.(umthombo: I-De Heus Czech Republic, iphrofayili yenkampani,energyspetfood.com).

Kumafektri okuphakelayo esifunda aphakathi nendawo, inselele yokusebenza ayisekho ukwanda—kuwukwehluka kwekhwalithi emakethe ehlanganisiwe, elawulwa yi-EU. Abahlanganisi bezinkukhu baseCzech bafuna ama-pellets anokuqukethwe komswakama okuhambisanayo, ukuqina okubikezelwayo, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside eshalofini ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama ezingaba khona ezindaweni zokugcina zasehlobo. Ukupholisa inqubo yangemva kokukhipha i-pellet enquma ukuthi lezi zidingo ziyahlangatshezwa yini.

I-MORAVIA-FEED (igama alidalulwanga uma kucelwa iklayenti) ingumkhiqizi wokudla okuhlanganisiwe ophethwe ngumndeni esifundeni saseVysočina, ehlinzeka cishe ngamathani angu-38,000 okuphakelwa kwenkukhu minyaka yonke kubahlanganisi abane kulo lonke elaseMoravia. Lo mshini wokugaya usebenzisa imigqa emibili yama-pellet egijima kuma-pellet mill e-SZLH420 ring-die cishe ngama-8-10 t/h ngalinye, ukhiqiza ukudla kwenkukhu okuqalwa, okutshalwa, kanye nokuqedwa ngamazinga amafutha asukela ku-3.5% (okuqalwa) kuya ku-6.5% (okuqedwa).

Ngaphambi kuka-2025, umshini wokugaya wawusebenzisa i-cooler yebhande elivundlile efakwe ngo-2014. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2024, ithimba lokusebenza laqala ukubona izinkinga ezintathu eziphindaphindayo:

• Ukwanda komswakama ehlobo:Umswakama wama-pellet ngesikhathi sokukhishwa komoya ube ngu-14.6% phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti 2024, uma kuqhathaniswa nomgomo wangaphakathi ongu-12.5%. Ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri kuqinisekisile ukuthi i-cooler evundlile ayikwazi ukucindezela umehluko womswakama phansi ngokwanele uma amazinga okushisa angaphansi komhlaba edlula ama-28 °C.(umthombo: Isu Lokuphakela, “Ikhwalithi ye-Pellet: ukupholisa nokomisa”).
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-pellet ngenxa yokushaqeka kokushisa:Ama-pellet aphuma ku-80–86 °C angena emoyeni ogeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, akhiqiza imifantu engaphezulu ku-4–5% womkhiqizo. I-PDI ibe nesilinganiso esingu-92.3%, ngaphansi komkhawulo ongu-95%.
• Izimangalo zesikhunta zekota:Amaqoqo amathathu e-pellet abuyiselwe ku-Q2 kanye ne-Q3 2024 ngenxa yokukhula kwesikhunta okubonakalayo.(umthombo:cpshzy.com, “Ubuchwepheshe Bokupholisa I-Counterflow: Kungani Kubalulekile Ngekhwalithi Ye-Pellet”).

Ithimba lobuchwepheshe likaHongyang liphakamise i-SKLB8 counterflow cooler ngokusekelwe kuphrofayili ye-throughput yesigayo kanye nemininingwane ye-pellet.

3.1 Imininingwane Yemishini

3.2 Kungani Ukugeleza Okuphambene

Isimiso sokugeleza okuphambene sigwema ukushaqeka kokushisa okwenzeka lapho umoya obandayo ushaya izindawo ezishisayo ngqo. I-geometry yekholomu engu-octagonal ikhuluma “ngezindawo ezifile” ezivamile kuma-cooler asikwele, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa komoya okufanayo. Ekudleni kwe-broiler finisher okunamafutha amaningi, isikhathi eside sokuhlala kwe-SKLB8's ukupholisa (imizuzu engu-8-10) siyadingeka ukuze kudonswe umswakama wangaphakathi endaweni lapho ungasuswa khona.(umthombo:cpshzy.com, “Ubuchwepheshe Bokupholisa I-Counterflow”).

I-SKLB8 yaqaliswa ukusebenza ngoMashi 2025. Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwezinsuku ezingu-90, kwahlanganiswa imiphumela elandelayo:

4.1 Ukulawulwa Komswakama Nokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lokukhipha i-pellet lizinzile ku-i-ambient +3 °CUmswakama ngesikhathi sokukhipha ukulayisha wehle wafinyelela esilinganisweni sezinyanga eziyi-12 se-12.4%, ene-CV yamaphuzu angu-0.5% kuphela. NgoJulayi 2025 (indawo engu-31 °C), i-SKLB8 yagcina umswakama ku-12.6%, ikhombisa ukuzinza okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokusabalala kwesizini kweyunithi endala kwamaphuzu angu-2.1.

4.2 Ukuzuza Kwekhwalithi Ye-Pellet

I-PDI inyukile kusukela ku-92.3% kuya ku-96.1%. Izinhlawulo zokukhishwa kwempahla zincishisiwe kusukela5.8% kuya ku-1.9%—ukwehla okungu-67%. Okubaluleke kakhulu, umshini wokugaya uqopheukubuyiselwa kwamakhasimende okuhlobene nesikhunta akukhokuyo yonke ikota yesibili neyesithathu ka-2025.

4.3 Amandla kanye Nezindleko Zokusebenza

Umklamo ohunyushwe wabaUkwehliswa okungu-18%ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla amakhulu abalandeli, okusindisa cishe ama-kWh angu-38,000 ngonyaka (cishe ama-CZK angu-110,000). Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezisele nakho kwehle ngo-40%.

I-pellet mill ingakhiqiza ama-pellet ane-gelatinization ephezulu yesitashi, kodwa uma eshiya i-cooler ine-gradient yomswakama wangaphakathi, ukusebenza kwayo kuyaphazamiseka. Ama-pellet aphuma ngaphezu komswakama ongu-13.5% anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhula kwesikhunta. Umklamo wokuhamba okuphambene ubhekana nalokhu ngokunikeza isikhathi sokuhlala esifanayo, okwenza kube yisisekelo sokukhiqiza okuqaphela ikhwalithi ezindaweni ezifudumele.

I-cooler—ibhokisi elingabonakali kahle ekugcineni komugqa—ivame ukunquma ukuthi umkhiqizo womshini wonke uyahlangabezana yini nencazelo ye-integrator. I-SKLB8 kaHongyang ilethe ngqo umswakama kanye nokusebenza kwe-PDI okudingekayo yizinkontileka ze-integrator. Ukupholisa inqubo yokugcina echaza ikhwalithi ye-pellet. I-cooler efanele umehluko phakathi kwama-pellet abukeka kahle ekulayisheni kanye nama-pellet asebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokugcina kanye nasepulazini.