Isifinyezo esiphezulu
| Ipharamitha | Ngaphambi (I-Old Grinder) | Ngemuva (i-Hongyang SFSP 112×40) | Ukuthuthukiswa |
| Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Omaphakathi (i-GMD) | 1,150 μm (akuhambisani) | 820 μm (±45 μm) | Ukufana okuqondiwe |
| Isilinganiso Sokuguquguquka (i-CV) | 18.3% | 8.7% | Ukwehliswa okungu-52% |
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuthile | 9.8 kWh/ton | 7.5 kWh/ton | Ukwehliswa okungu-23% |
| Imvamisa Yokushintsha Isikrini | Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-18-22 | Njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12 (ukuvimbela) | Kuqhutshwa yikhwalithi |
| Umthamo wokusebenza (ummbila, isikrini esingu-3.0 mm) | 5.2 t/h | 7.8 t/h | Ukwenyuka okungu-50% |
| Inkomba Yokuqina Kwe-Pellet (PDI) | 91.2% | 95.4% | Inzuzo engu-4.6% |
| I-Broiler FCR (izinsuku ezingu-42) | 1.72 | 1.67 | Ukuthuthuka okungu-2.9% |
1
Umkhakha Wezinkukhu wase-Uzbekistan: Isifiso Sokufisa Sihlangabezana Nezidingo Zekhwalithi Yokudla
Imboni yezinkukhu yase-Uzbekistan isesikhathini sokwanda okukhulu. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2025, inani lezinkukhu ezweni lafinyelela cishe ezinyonini eziyizigidi ezingu-110, okuwukwanda okungu-8.7% unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho inani lokukhiqizwa kwenyama yezinkukhu limi cishe kumathani angu-800,000 kanye nomgomo kahulumeni wamathani ayisigidi esingu-1 (umthombo: avinews.com, “Izindawo zokukhulisa izinkukhu e-Uzbekistan,” 2025). Uhulumeni wethule izikhuthazo ezinkulu—kufaka phakathi ukubuyiselwa okungu-50% ezindleleni zokudla kanye nokukhululwa kwentela kwamabhizinisi ezinkukhu—ukusheshisa ukuzimela kwasekhaya futhi ekugcineni ubeke izwe njengendawo ethumela kwamanye amazwe esifundeni.
Ukubambisana okuphawulekayo kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-US$43 phakathi kweKomidi Lezilwane Nezilwane lase-Uzbekistan kanye ne-Avee Broilers yaseNdiya, ehlanganisa izifunda zaseJizzakh naseSamarkand, kuhloswe ukukhiqiza izinyoni ezingumzali eziyizigidi ezi-4 minyaka yonke emakethe yase-Central Asia (umthombo: UzDaily.uz, “Ukukhiqizwa kwenkukhu okusha kuzosungulwa e-Uzbekistan”). I-Central Asia, enabantu abayizigidi eziyi-120, inesidingo esilinganiselwa samathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.2 enyama yenkukhu, lapho cishe amathani angu-200,000 angeniswa khona eYurophu njengamanje. Isifunda saseSamarkand—esaziwa ngokomlando ngezolimo—sibe yindawo ebalulekile yokutshalwa kwezimali kwenkukhu. Kukulesi simo lapho i-SAMFARM (igama elingadalulwanga uma kucelwa iklayenti), i-integrator yenkukhu ephakathi nendawo enezinkukhu ezicishe zibe ngu-500,000 esifundazweni saseSamarkand, ibhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokukhiqiza: ikhwalithi yokugaya ukudla engaguquki yayilimaza kokubili ubuqotho be-pellet kanye nokusebenza komhlambi.
2
Inselele Yokugaya: Lapho Ukungahambisani Kubiza Ngaphezu Kwamandla
I-SAMFARM isebenzisa umshini wokondla izilwane endaweni ekhiqiza cishe amathani ayi-1,200 okudla kwenkukhu ngenyanga. Umshini wokondla izilwane okhona kule ndawo, iyunithi etholakala endaweni efakwe ngo-2019, ubulokhu ubonisa izimpawu zokuwohloka okuqhubekayo:
- Ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya okungaguquki.Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwelabhorethri kusetshenziswa indlela yokusikeka ye-ASAE S319.1 (i-stack yesikrini esingu-14, ukushukuma kwemizuzu eyi-10) kwembule ububanzi obuphakathi be-geometric (GMD) obuhamba phakathi kuka-980 μm no-1,350 μm phakathi kwamaqoqo. I-coefficient of variation (CV) ilinganiselwa ku-18.3%, ngaphezu kakhulu kwesilinganiso somkhakha esingu-<10% esinconywe yi-Hy-Line International.
- Ukudonsa amandla ngokweqile.I-grinder endala yayisebenzisa u-9.8 kWh ngethani lommbila ogayiwe esikrinini esiqondiwe esingu-3.0 mm, uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi obungu-5.5–8.5 kWh/ton obungafinyelelwa ngemiklamo yesimanje.
- Ukuguguleka kwesikrini ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nesando.Izikrini zazidinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-18-22, futhi izando ezigugile zazikhiqiza “umsila” ohlukile wezinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu ezalimaza ukubola kwezicubu okwalandela.
“Uma sibheka izindleko zamandla, izindleko zesikrini se-hammermill ngethani ziphansi kakhulu, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwe-hammermill iwukushintsha njalo izikrini ze-hammermill ukuze kulondolozwe umthamo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo” (umthombo: Isu Lokuphakelayo).
3
Impendulo kaHongyang: Ubunjiniyela Isixazululo Sokugaya
I-SAMFARM ixhumane neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (闳阳饲料机械) ngomsabalalisi wesifunda ekuqaleni kuka-2026. UHongyang uphakamise umshini wokugaya isando ofana ne-SFSP 112×40 onesimo esifana ne-drop configuration elandelayo:
3.1 Imininingwane Yemishini
| Imodeli | I-SFSP 112×40 (igumbi lokugaya elinomumo wethonsi) |
| Ububanzi be-Rotor | 1,120 mm |
| Amandla enjini | 110 kW (1,480 rpm) |
| Izinto zesando | I-tungsten-carbide enezinhlangothi ezimbili (HRC 62–65) |
| Uhlobo lwesikrini | 3.0 mm孔径, 38% indawo evulekile, 2.5 mm ukujiya |
3.2 Isizathu Sokuklama
Igumbi elinomumo we-drop
Iphazamisa amaphethini okugeleza okujikelezayo, ivimbele ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugaya.
Isivinini Sethiphu Esilungiselelwe
Ama-87 m/s anikeza amandla okushaya anele ommbila ngaphandle kokudala izinhlawulo eziningi.
Iphrothokholi Yokuvimbela
Umjikelezo wokushintsha isikrini wezinsuku eziyi-12 uqinisekisa umthamo omkhulu kanye nokuphuma kwezinhlayiya njalo.
4
Imiphumela: Ukuthuthuka Okungalinganiswa
Ukusebenza Kokugaya
I-GMD izinzile ku-820 μm (CV 8.7%). Umthamo wokusebenza ukhuphuke ngo-50% (kusuka ku-5.2 kuya ku-7.8 t/h).
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla
Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwehle ngo-23% (7.5 kWh/ton). Ukonga konyaka okungu-~24,800 kWh.
Umthelela Ophansi:I-PDI ikhuphuke isuka ku-91.2% yaya ku-95.4%. Izinhlawulo eziqediwe zehle zisuka ku-6.5% zaya ku-2.8%. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-FCR ithuthuke ngo-2.9% (1.67 vs 1.72), okusindisa amathani angu-58 okuphakelayo ngomjikelezo ngamunye.
5
Kungani Ukunemba Kokugaya Kubalulekile: Isayensi
Ubudlelwano phakathi kokufana kokugaya nokusebenza kwezilwane buqinisiwe kahle. Ukugaya okuqinile, okungaguquguquki kunciphisa ukusebenza kwama-enzyme okugaya ukudla, kuyilapho izinhlawulo eziningi zandisa izinga lokudlula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba. Isihluthulelo akusikho nje isilinganiso—kuwukufana. I-CV engu-8.7% inikeza ukudla okunomsoco okubikezelwayo nokungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izinyoni. Umklamo wegumbi elinomfanekiso we-drop kaHongyang ubhekana ngqo nomsuka wenani eliphezulu le-CV ngokuphula ukuhlukaniswa kokugeleza okujikelezayo.
Isiphetho: Umlingani Wekhwalithi Yokuphakelayo
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-SAMFARM kubonisa ukuthi njengoba imboni yase-Uzbekistan ifinyelela emgomweni wamathani ayisigidi, izinzuzo ezincane zihumusha zibe yinzuzo yezentengiselwano. Isiphakamiso senani likaHongyang asizange sikhawulelwe ekuletheni umshini kodwa ekuhlinzekeni ngendlela egxile ekhwalithini. Kwabagayi bokudla kulo lonke elase-Asia Ephakathi, ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe bokugaya ngokunembile kubalulekile ekuletheni ukudla okuqhubekayo, okuncintisanayo kanye nemihlambi enempilo nekhiqizayo.
Lesi sihloko silungiselelwe yiLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. Idatha yobuchwepheshe eyethulwe emisebenzini ye-SAMFARM iqinisekiswe ngokuzimela ngokuhlaziywa kwelebhu kanye nokulinganiswa kwendawo. Zonke izibalo zemboni zitholakala emibikweni etholakala emphakathini njengoba kukhonjisiwe embhalweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2026 Okwedlule: I-Jordan Layer Feed Mill Ifinyelele ku-93% PDI nge-SZLH420 Ring Die Pellet Mill – Ucwaningo Lwecala LaseHongyang Olandelayo: I-Czech Republic Poultry Feed Mill Inciphisa Umswakama We-Pellet Ku-12.4% kanye ne-PDI Ku-96.1% Nge-Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler
