Imakethe yokudla kwamahhashi ahlanganisiwe yaseJalimane ikhula ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke se-4.2%, eqhutshwa yisikhundla sezwe njengezwe elihamba phambili emhlabeni labagibela amahhashi, elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-Abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-2.3kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezindondo zama-Olimpiki emkhakheni. Kumkhiqizi wokudla okuphakathi nendawo eLower Saxony—inhliziyo yokuzalela amahhashi nezemidlalo eJalimane—ukufinyelela usayizi wezinhlayiya ohambisanayo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezisemhlabeni kwase kuyinselele. Ngemva kokushintsha imishini yokugaya endala ngesistimu yokugaya yesando enembile kakhulu yaseHongyang ekuqaleni kuka-2025, umshini wabika ukuthiUkuthuthuka okungu-12% kwinkomba yokuqina kwe-pellet, ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani, kanye nokwehla okulinganiselwe kwezikhalazo zamakhasimende ezihlobene nokungaguquguquki kokudla. Lesi sihloko sihlola izizathu zobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kanye nemiphumela yokusebenza ebonwe esikhathini sezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Indawo Yokudla Kwezinqola ZaseJalimane
IJalimane ayigcini nje ngokuba yingxenye yemboni yamahhashi—ibeka indinganiso yomhlaba wonke. Inani lamahhashi akuleli zwe, lilinganiselwa cishe ku-Izilwane eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2ngokusho kwe-German Equestrian Federation (FN), isekela umkhakha wokukhiqiza ukudla okunempilo okhiqiza kokubili ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile. I-Alltech Agri-Food Outlook 2025 ibike ukuthi inani lokudla kwezilwane zamahhashi eYurophu lifinyelele ku-tonnage.Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.266, lapho iJalimane inegalelo elingalingani ekukhuleni konyaka nonyaka okungu-1.1%.
Ikakhulukazi iLower Saxony, ibamba ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwemisebenzi yokuzalela i-warmblood, izitebele zokuqeqesha zobungcweti, kanye nezindawo zokuncintisana ngamahhashi. Izimboni zokudla ezikhonza lesi sifunda zibhekene namakhasimende afuna kakhulu: abaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe abalinganisa ukusebenza ngezingxenyana zesekhondi, odokotela bezilwane abahlola ukuhambisana kokudla okunempilo, kanye nabafuyi abanezinqumo zokutshala imali ezincike emazingeni okukhula kanye nesimo soboya.
Inselele Yobuchwepheshe: Ukufana Kosayizi Wezinhlayiyana
Iklayenti—indawo yokuphakela ukudla eqhutshwa ngumndeni esifundeni saseWeser-Ems ecubungula cisheAmathani angu-25,000kokudla kwezilwane zamahhashi minyaka yonke—besebenzisa umugqa wokugaya wesikhathi esidlule obese ukhonze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Nakuba imishini isasebenza, ukusebenza kwayo kwehle ngezindlela ezintathu ezilinganiswayo:
Ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2024 kubonise ukuthi izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba eziphuma esigayweni esidala sesando zazisukela ku-0.4 mm kuya ku-3.2 mm, ngokuphambuka okujwayelekile okungaphezu kakhulu kwethagethi engu-1.6 mm kubhekwa njengokufanelekile ekugayweni kwehhashi. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe yi-Kentucky Equine Research luveze ukuthi amahhashi ngokwemvelo adla cishe1.6 mmngaphambi kokugwinya; ukudla okugayiwe kukhulu kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu kunalokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokugaya ukudla, futhi uma kunezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu kanye ne-colic.
Ukuguguleka kwesikrini esigayweni esidala kwaveza ubukhulu bezinhlayiya ezimaphakathi kancane kancane phakathi kwezikhawu zokulungisa. Ngesikhathi esisodwa esibhaliwe.Ukugijima kwezinsuku ezingu-90, usayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi usuke ku-1.5 mm kuya ku-2.1 mm, okudinga ukuthi opharetha balungise ngesandla amapharamitha okulungisa aphansi ukuze babuyisele emuva—umkhuba owaletha ukuhlukahluka kwekhwalithi yama-pellet.
Isigaba sokugaya sabangela61% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphelele komugqa, inani elihambisana nezilinganiso zemboni ezithi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi okuphakelwayo okungu-50–70% kubangelwa ukunciphisa usayizi. Njengoba amanani kagesi ezimboni zaseJalimane ephakathi kweziphezulu kakhulu eYurophu, izindleko zokusebenza ngethani kwase kunzima ukuzithethelela.
Isixazululo Sokugaya saseHongyang
Imboni ikhethe iHongyang'sIsigayo sesando sochungechunge lwe-SFSP, ilungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane zasolwandle ngesilinganiso sokukhipha esingu-Amathani angu-8–10 ngehoraengxubeni yezinto eziluhlaza zebhali-oats-cow ezivamile ekudleni kwamahhashi ahlanganisiwe aseJalimane. Izici eziningana zokuklama zibonakalise zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni:
Amapuleti abholwe nge-CNC anokubekezelela ububanzi bembobo agcinwe ku±0.05 mm. Isikrini sensimbi ye-alloy sihlolwe ukuze56–58 HRCubulukhuni bomphezulu. Ukuzulazula kosayizi wezinhlayiya okumaphakathi okuqukethwe ku0.08 mmizinyanga eziyisithupha, uma kuqhathaniswa no-0.6 mm uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yangaphambilini.
Ukulinganisela okunamandla kuyaIbanga le-G2.5 (ISO 1940-1), ukunciphisa umthwalo wokuthwala kanye nokwandisa izikhawu zesevisi.Isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe esingekhookubangelwa umshini wokugaya phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zokusebenza.
Yamukela izikrini ezihambisana nemininingwane eminingi ye-OEM—akukho ukukhiya komhlinzeki oyedwa emsebenzini ophakathi nendawo olawula ukuqoqwa kwezingxenye ezisele kumikhumbi yemishini eyahlukahlukene.
Imiphumela Yokusebenza Elinganisiwe
Idatha elandelayo iqoqwe umnyango wokulawula ikhwalithi wesitsha esikhathini sezinyanga eziyisithupha(Januwari–Juni 2025)futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2024:
| Ipharamitha | Ngaphambi Kokuthuthukiswa (2024) | Ngemva Kokuthuthukiswa (2025) | Ushintsho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezimaphakathi (mm) | 1.72 | 1.54 | −10.5% |
| Usayizi wezinhlayiya SD (mm) | 0.41 | 0.18 | −56% |
| Inkomba Yokuqina Kwe-Pellet (%) | 91.3 | 95.8 | +4.5 amaphesenti |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 12.1 | −14.8% |
| Umthamo wokusebenza (t/h) | 7.4 | 9.1 | +23% |
| Ukubuyiselwa kwekhasimende/izikhalazo | 8 | 2 | −75% |
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkomba yokuqina kwe-pellet kusuka91.3% kuya ku-95.8%Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu. Izincwadi zezimboni zikhomba njalo ukufana kosayizi wezinhlayiya njengento eyinhloko enquma ikhwalithi ye-pellet: izinhlayiya ezifanayo zipakisha kakhulu kudayi, zakha izibopho eziqinile phakathi kwezinhlayiya ngesikhathi sokulungiswa komusi, futhi zikhiqiza ama-pellet amelana nokuphathwa nokuthuthwa ngaphandle kokukhiqiza izinhlawulo eziningi. Kubanikazi bamahhashi, izinhlawulo esikhwameni sokudla ziyisibonakaliso esibonakalayo sekhwalithi—noma ukungabikho kwayo—futhi zithonya ngqo izinqumo zokuthenga.
Kungani Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ubalulekile Kumahhashi
Ngokungafani nezilwane ezelusayo, amahhashi avundisa isisu sangemuva anesisu esincane (Amalitha angu-8–15 esilwaneni esinesisindo esingu-500 kg). Ukudla kudlula ngendlela yokugaya ukudla kwehhashi ngokushesha kakhulu kunangesistimu yezinkomo, okusho ukuthi ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba kuncike kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwemishini kunokubiliswa kwamagciwane isikhathi eside.
Ukugaya kube okulinganayoUsayizi wezinhlayiya ezingu-1.5–1.6 mmkufeza imigomo emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa:
Ikhulisa indawo engaphezulu etholakalayo kuma-enzyme okugaya ukudla emathunjini amancane.
Igwema izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezingasebenzisi ukucubungula isisu futhi zivunde ngokushesha kakhulu esiswini sangemuva.
Ikhiqiza ukudla okushintsha kalula phakathi kwe-pelleting die, ithuthukisa ukuphuma kwayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho be-pellet.
Isazi sokudla esisebenza emshinini wokudla waseJalimane saphawula ukuthi amahhashi asebenzisa indlela entsha yokudla—akhiqizwe ngaphandle kokushintsha kokwakheka kwezithako, kuphela ekugayweni okufanayo—abonise izilinganiso zokuguqulwa kokudla ezithuthukisiwe esikhathini sokubuka sezinsuku ezingu-90, yize usayizi wesampula wawunganele ngokubaluleka kwezibalo futhi ukubonwa kusalokhu kuyindaba emfushane.
Isizinda Sokukhiqiza sikaHongyang
Imishini Yokuphakelayo yaseHongyang, esekelwe e-I-Liyang, Isifundazwe saseJiangsu, eChina, iye yakhiqiza imishini yokucubungula ukudla kusukela ngo-2006. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala benkampani kuma-ring dies nama-roller shells emishini yokugaya ama-pellet bunikeze ubuchwepheshe bokubumba insimbi nokunemba okusekela imishini yayo yokugaya. Ama-dies asebenza ngomshini emishinini yokubhoboza izibhamu ye-CNC ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kusetshenziswaizingcezu zokubhoboza ezingeniswe zivela eJalimane—ukulingana okuthakazelisayo kumongo walolu hlelo lokusebenza—futhi yonke insimbi eluhlaza ihlaziywa nge-spectrographic ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa.
Le nkampani inikeza izingxenye zokugaya nezokufaka ama-pellet ukuze zondle imishini yokugaya ukudla e-amazwe angaphezu kwama-25, okuhlanganisa izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu ye-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Afrika. Ukuba khona kwayo okukhula ezimakethe zaseYurophu kubonisa ukuthambekela okubanzi kwabakhiqizi bemishini yokudla yaseShayina abafinyelela amazinga ekhwalithi adingwa abathengi baseNtshonalanga abangochwepheshe.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yokudla kwezilwane zamahhashi yaseJalimane ivuza ukunemba. I-feed mill engaletha usayizi wezinhlayiya ohambisanayo, ama-pellet aqinile, kanye namashejuli okukhiqiza athembekile yakha ukwethembana okugcina izitebele zobungcweti kanye nemisebenzi yokuzalanisa ihlelekile unyaka nonyaka. Uhlelo lokugaya lwaseHongyang olufakwe kulesi sikhungo saseLower Saxony lubonise ukuthi imishini yokunciphisa usayizi eklanywe kahle ingalethaukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokudinga imali eningi ehlobene nemishini yomkhiqizo waseYurophu osezingeni eliphezulu.
Idatha yokukhiqiza yezinyanga eziyisithupha iphakamisa ukuthi utshalomali luzikhokhele izindleko zamandla ezincishisiwe zodwa, kanye nenzuzo eyengeziwe yezikhalazo zamakhasimende ezimbalwa kanye nekhwalithi eqinile yama-pellet.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-11-2026
